List of accidents and incidents involving the Lockheed C-130 Hercules: Difference between revisions

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26 September 1992 - Nigerian C-130H NAF 911, AT624, c.n. 4624, cr. on T-O fr. Lagos
7 October 1992 - C-130E 63-7881, c.n. 3952, hits power transmission line, cr. nr. Berkeley Springs, WV
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* [[Image:USAF_roundel.svg|25px|USAF Roundel]]'''[[August 24]] [[1992]]:''' C-130B, 58-0740, c.n. 3537, assigned to the [[Inter-American Air Forces Academy]], [[IAAFA]], [[Homestead Air Force Base]] as ground trainer by October [[1990]], destroyed by [[Hurricane Andrew]]. Fuselage as loading trainer, Homestead, August [[1995]].
* [[Image:USAF_roundel.svg|25px|USAF Roundel]]'''[[August 24]] [[1992]]:''' C-130B, 58-0740, c.n. 3537, assigned to the [[Inter-American Air Forces Academy]], [[IAAFA]], [[Homestead Air Force Base]] as ground trainer by October [[1990]], destroyed by [[Hurricane Andrew]]. Fuselage as loading trainer, Homestead, August [[1995]].
* [[Image:USAF_roundel.svg|25px|USAF Roundel]]'''[[August 27]] [[1992]]:''' [[USN]] C-130F BuNo 149794, c.n. 3661, delivered March [[1963]]. Assigned to [[VRC-50]], [[Anderson Air Force Base]], Guam, as of July [[1992]]. Damaged by [[Typhoon Omar]], Guam - broken up, August [[1994]].
* [[Image:USAF_roundel.svg|25px|USAF Roundel]]'''[[August 27]] [[1992]]:''' [[USN]] C-130F BuNo 149794, c.n. 3661, delivered March [[1963]]. Assigned to [[VRC-50]], [[Anderson Air Force Base]], Guam, as of July [[1992]]. Damaged by [[Typhoon Omar]], Guam - broken up, August [[1994]].
* [[Image:Roundel nigeria.svg|15px|Air Force Roundel]] '''[[September 26]] [[1992]]:''' [[Nigerian Air Force]] C-130H 911, c.n. 4624, as delivered, October [[1975]]. Renumbered AT634, June [[1977]], AT624, August [[1977]]. As NAF 911, AT624, as of October [[1978]]. Crashed after take-off from [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]], number two engine failed, high take-off weight.
* [[Image:Roundel nigeria.svg|15px|Air Force Roundel]] '''[[September 26]] [[1992]]:''' [[Nigerian Air Force]] C-130H 911, c.n. 4624, as delivered, October [[1975]]. Renumbered AT634, June [[1977]], AT624, August [[1977]]. As NAF 911, AT624, as of October [[1978]]. Crashed after take-off from [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]], number two engine failed, high take-off weight.
* [[Image:USAF_roundel.svg|25px|USAF Roundel]]'''[[October 7]] [[1992]]:''' C-130E 63-7881, c.n. 3952, of the 167th Tactical Airlift Squadron, crashed after wing hit power line near [[Berkeley Springs]], [[West Virginia]].
* {{flagicon|United States}}'''[[February 3]] [[1993]]:''' A Lockheed L-100-20, c.n. 4412, used as the Lockheed HTTB (High Technology Test Bed), crashed at [[Dobbins Air Reserve Base]], in Marietta, GA. The Lockheed engineering testbed was used to evaluate the fly-by-wire rudder actuator and the ground minimum control speed (VMCG). During the final high-speed ground test-run, the aircraft accidentally veered left and became airborne. The Hercules climbed to 250 feet and crashed. All 7 crew aboard perished in the crash, in which a Navy clinic was narrowly missed.
* {{flagicon|United States}}'''[[February 3]] [[1993]]:''' A Lockheed L-100-20, c.n. 4412, used as the Lockheed HTTB (High Technology Test Bed), crashed at [[Dobbins Air Reserve Base]], in Marietta, GA. The Lockheed engineering testbed was used to evaluate the fly-by-wire rudder actuator and the ground minimum control speed (VMCG). During the final high-speed ground test-run, the aircraft accidentally veered left and became airborne. The Hercules climbed to 250 feet and crashed. All 7 crew aboard perished in the crash, in which a Navy clinic was narrowly missed.
*[[Image:RAF_roundel.svg|15px|RAF Roundel]] '''[[May 27]] [[1993]]:''' An [[Royal Air Force|RAF]] C-130K Hercules, 65-13038 (c/n 4213, XV193), crashed at [[Glen Tilt]], Blair Atholl, [[Perthshire]], [[Scotland]] when it stalled after cargo drop. 8 RAF crew and one Army Air Despatcher on board perished.
*[[Image:RAF_roundel.svg|15px|RAF Roundel]] '''[[May 27]] [[1993]]:''' An [[Royal Air Force|RAF]] C-130K Hercules, 65-13038 (c/n 4213, XV193), crashed at [[Glen Tilt]], Blair Atholl, [[Perthshire]], [[Scotland]] when it stalled after cargo drop. 8 RAF crew and one Army Air Despatcher on board perished.

Revision as of 05:25, 18 March 2007

The C-130 Hercules is generally a highly reliable aircraft. The Royal Air Force (RAF) recorded an accident rate of about one aircraft loss per 250,000 flying hours over the last forty years, making it one of the safest aircraft they operate (alongside Vickers VC10s and Lockheed Tristars with no flying losses).[1] However, more than 15 percent of production has been lost, including 70 by the United States Air Force (USAF) and the United States Marine Corps (USMC) during the conflict in Southeast Asia.[2][3] This is an incomplete listing, still under construction, and omits the JC-130A tested to destruction (53-3130, c.n. 3002), and airframes retired or withdrawn from service in the course of useful operational lives. As of March 17, 2007, the list is complete through August 1992. By the nature of the Hercules' worldwide service, the pattern of losses provides an interesting barometer of the global hotspots over the past fifty years.

Crashes by decade

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

  • January 14 2000: A Bolivian Air Force C-130B, serial TAM60, former USAF 58-0758, c.n. 3559, crashed at Chimorre Airport (Bolivia). The aircraft departed down the left side of runway 35, but 600 meters from the approach end, impacted into a ditch and came to rest in a forested area off the left side of the runway. The aircraft was a total loss with 7 crew and 24 passengers dead. [24]
  • USAF RoundelJanuary 9, 2002: A United States Marine Corps KC-130R BuNo 160021, c.n. 4702, of VMGR-352 crashed into mountainous terrain while on approach to Shamsi, Pakistan, 270 kilometers southwest of Quetta, Pakistan, killing all seven crew members onboard.[25]
  • United StatesJune 17 2002: While fighting a fire in northern California, the starboard wing of a C-130A Hercules, N130HP, former USAF 56-0538, c.n. 3146, operated by Hawkins & Powers Aviation, came off as the centre wing box failed during a pull-out from a drop near Walker, California, followed less than a second later by the port wing. It rolled inverted and crashed into the forest, killing all three crew. This second C-130A fire fighting crash, coupled with the loss of PB4Y-2 N7620C at Estes Park, Colorado on July 18, 2002, resulted in the Interior Department canceling its contract for all heavy tankers. [26] [27]
  • USAF RoundelDecember 29 2004: In the darkness, an MC-130H Talon II, USAF 85-0012, c.n. 5054, of the 15th Special Operations Squadron, landed on an incomplete runway in Iraq. The aircraft was destroyed but there were no deaths. pictures
  • RAF RoundelJanuary 30 2005: An RAF C-130K Hercules C.1, XV179. c.n. 4195, with 10 crew on board was hit by insurgent fire while taking off from Baghdad airport for Balad. A fire triggered by the hit induced an explosion in the right hand wing fuel tank.[28]
  • USAF RoundelMarch 31 2005: An MC-130H Talon II, USAF 87-0127, c.n. 5118, "Wrath 11" of the 7th Special Operations Squadron, 352d Special Operations Group, RAF Mildenhall, departed Tirana-Rinas Airport, Albania, for a night training mission to work on terrain-following and avoidance skills, airdrops and landing using night-vision goggles. The aircraft and sister Talon 87-0126 were flying 300 feet above the mountainous terrain when 87-0127 was approaching a ridge. The airplane was not able to clear the ridge and stalled as the crew attempted to climb away. The aircraft struck the ridge, destroying the aircraft and killing all nine crew members on board.
  • December 6 2005:, An Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force C-130E military transport aircraft, IRIAF 5-8519, c.n. 4399, crashed into a ten-floor apartment building, home to a number of air force personnel, in a residential area of Tehran, the capital city of Iran. The aircraft was carrying 84 passengers (68 of whom were journalists due to watch military exercises off the country's south coast) and 10 crew members. In all, 116 people died.
  • RAF RoundelMay 24 2006: A Special Forces RAF Hercules C.1P XV206, c.n. 4231, of No. 47 Squadron's Special Forces Flight carrying the new British ambassador in Afghanistan, Stephen Evans, crash landed at a dirt landing strip outside the town of Lashkar Gar in the in Helmand Province, Afghanistan after hitting a landmine on roll-out which holed the port external fuel tank and set the number two (port inner) engine on fire. All nine crew and 26 passengers aboard safely evacuated, but the airframe burned out. It was later revealed that the Hercules was carrying a large number of SAS troops as well as a large amount of cash described as being one million dollars in some sources, and as "more than one million pounds" by others, while the MoD only admitted to a "sizeable amount of cash". The money was apparently destined for local warlords in exchange for their influence and intelligence.[29]
  • June 11 2006: Lockheed Hercules C-130H, Force Aérienne Tchadienne, Chad Air Force TT-PAF, formerly Lockheed N73238, c.n. 5141, crashed at Abéché, Chad. [30]
  • USAF RoundelJuly 28 2006: United States Coast Guard Lockheed Hercules HC-130H, CG 1710, c.n. 5028, crashed at Saint Paul Island, Alaska. There were no reported injuries among the nine crewmen on board. [31]
  • AlgeriaAugust 13 2006:, a Civilian Lockheed L-100-30 Hercules belonging to Air Algeria, registered 7T-VHG, formerly Lockheed N4148M, c.n. 4880, was destroyed when it collided with terrain following a high-rate descent from 24,000 feet in Piacenza, Italy. The pilot, co-pilot, and flight engineer were killed. [32]
  • RAF RoundelFebruary 12 2007: A RAF Hercules C-130J-30 ZH876, c.n. 5460, formerly Lockheed N4080M, was seriously damaged following a landing incident in the Maysan Province of Iraq near the Iranian border. The aircraft was subsequently destroyed as it was deemed too dangerous for coalition forces to repair and recover it. This is the first C-130J loss for any nationality since the new variant entered service in 1999.[33]

References

  1. ^ "Aircraft Air Accidents and Damage Rates". Defence Analytical Services Agency. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
  2. ^ "Lockheed C-130 Hercules". Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation. 2004-11-13. Retrieved 2006-08-22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  4. ^ "60528's CREW NEVER STOOD A CHANCE!". Airborne Early Warning Association. Retrieved 2006-09-25.
  5. ^ "Air Force" Vol 28 # 4
  6. ^ [1]
  7. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  8. ^ The Times, Tuesday, 25 March 1969; pg. 2; Issue 57518; col F
  9. ^ "ASN Aircraft accident description Lockheed C-130E Hercules 63-7789". Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
  10. ^ http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19711109-0&lang=en,
  11. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  12. ^ http://okwreckchasing.com/621845.html
  13. ^ [2]
  14. ^ "Pictorial overview".
  15. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  16. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  17. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  18. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  19. ^ [3]
  20. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  21. ^ "Spirit 03 and the Battle for Khafji". Special Operations.Com. Retrieved 2007-03-16.
  22. ^ [4]
  23. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  24. ^ [5]
  25. ^ [6]
  26. ^ "Update on investigations of firefighting airplane crashes in Walker, California and Estes Park, Colorado". NTSB. 2002-09-24.
  27. ^ "Questions and Answers: Cancellation of Large Airtanker Contract" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-12-18.
  28. ^ Ripley, Tim (March 2006). "The Doomed Hercules". Air Forces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire: Key Publications: 28–30.
  29. ^ Air Forces Monthly (January 2007). "Million Dollar Hercules". Air Forces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire: Key Publications: 32–35.
  30. ^ [7]
  31. ^ [8]
  32. ^ [9]
  33. ^ Crash info from Aero News
  • Olausson, Lars, Lockheed Hercules Production List - 1954-2007 - 24th ed., Satenäs, Sweden, February 2006. No ISBN. ä