2019 Blancpain GT Series

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FFF Racing won the overall Blancpain GT Series Championship for Lamborghini, with drivers Andrea Caldarelli and Marco Mapelli securing Lamborghini's second overall championship in the series in three seasons.

The 2019 Blancpain GT Series was the last season under the title of the Blancpain GT Series. The season began on 14 April at Monza and ended on 29 September in Barcelona. The season features ten rounds, five Endurance Cup rounds and five World Challenge Europe rounds. The overall championship was won by Chinese Lamborghini factory team FFF Racing and their drivers, Andrea Caldarelli and Marco Mapelli.

Calendar[edit]

At the annual press conference during the 2018 24 Hours of Spa on 27 July, the Stéphane Ratel Organisation announced the first draft of the 2019 calendar. The Endurance Cup round in Barcelona would become a World Challenge Europe round, replacing the round at the Nürburgring. Zolder was initially dropped from the schedule in favor of the Red Bull Ring,[1] before the Austrian Grand Prix venue was replaced by Zandvoort in the final draft of the calendar released on 22 October. Barcelona and the Nürburgring were once again swapped around, making the latter circuit the host of a World Challenge Europe round.[2]

Round Circuit Date Series Report
1 Italy Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza, Italy 14 April Endurance Report
2 United Kingdom Brands Hatch, Kent, Great Britain 4–5 May World Challenge Report
3 United Kingdom Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone, Great Britain 12 May Endurance Report
4 France Circuit Paul Ricard, Le Castellet, France 1 June Endurance Report
5 Italy Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli, Misano Adriatico, Italy 29–30 June World Challenge Report
6 Netherlands Circuit Zandvoort, Zandvoort, Netherlands 13–14 July World Challenge Report
7 Belgium Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot, Belgium 27–28 July Endurance Report
8 Germany Nürburgring, Nürburg, Germany 31 August–1 September World Challenge Report
9 Hungary Hungaroring, Mogyoród, Hungary 7–8 September World Challenge Report
10 Spain Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló, Spain 29 September Endurance Report

Race results[edit]

Bold indicates overall winner.

Round Circuit Pole position Pro Winners Silver Winners Pro-Am Winners Am Winners
1 Italy Monza Austria No. 63 GRT Grasser Racing Team[3] Italy No. 54 Dinamic Motorsport[4] France No. 90 AKKA ASP Team[4] United Kingdom No. 93 Tempesta Racing[4] United Kingdom No. 77 Barwell Motorsport[4]
Italy Mirko Bortolotti[3]
Germany Christian Engelhart[3]
Switzerland Rolf Ineichen[3]
Kuwait Zaid Ashkanani[4]
Austria Klaus Bachler[4]
Italy Andrea Rizzoli[4]
Germany Nico Bastian[4]
Russia Timur Boguslavskiy[4]
Brazil Felipe Fraga[4]
United Kingdom Chris Buncombe[4]
United Kingdom Chris Froggatt[4]
Hong Kong Jonathan Hui[4]
Switzerland Adrian Amstutz[4]
Russia Leo Machitski[4]
Portugal Miguel Ramos[4]
2 R1 United Kingdom Brands Hatch Germany No. 4 Black Falcon[5] Germany No. 4 Black Falcon[6] France No. 89 AKKA ASP Team[6] Germany No. 333 Rinaldi Racing[6] Austria No. 444 HB Racing[6]
Germany Maro Engel[5]
Germany Luca Stolz[5]
Germany Maro Engel[6]
Germany Luca Stolz[6]
Germany Nico Bastian[6]
France Thomas Neubauer[6]
South Africa David Perel[6]
Russia Rinat Salikhov[6]
Germany Florian Scholze[6]
Germany Wolfgang Triller[6]
R2 France No. 90 AKKA ASP Team[5] Germany No. 4 Black Falcon[7] France No. 89 AKKA ASP Team[7] China No. 519 Orange1 FFF Racing Team[7] Austria No. 444 HB Racing[7]
Russia Timur Boguslavskiy[5]
Germany Fabian Schiller[5]
Germany Maro Engel[7]
Germany Luca Stolz[7]
Germany Nico Bastian[7]
France Thomas Neubauer[7]
Japan Hiroshi Hamaguchi[7]
United Kingdom Phil Keen[7]
Germany Florian Scholze[7]
Germany Wolfgang Triller[7]
3 United Kingdom Silverstone Austria No. 63 GRT Grasser Racing Team Russia No. 72 SMP Racing Austria No. 19 GRT Grasser Racing Team Italy No. 52 AF Corse United Kingdom No. 77 Barwell Motorsport
Italy Mirko Bortolotti
Germany Christian Engelhart
Switzerland Rolf Ineichen
Russia Mikhail Aleshin
Spain Miguel Molina
Italy Davide Rigon
Switzerland Lucas Mauron
France Arno Santamato
Austria Gerhard Tweraser
Italy Andrea Bertolini
Netherlands Niek Hommerson
Belgium Louis Machiels
Switzerland Adrian Amstutz
Russia Leo Machitski
Portugal Miguel Ramos
4 France Paul Ricard United Kingdom No. 107 Bentley Team M-Sport United Kingdom No. 107 Bentley Team M-Sport France No. 90 AKKA ASP Team France No. 87 AKKA ASP Team United Kingdom No. 188 Garage 59
France Jules Gounon
United Kingdom Steven Kane
South Africa Jordan Pepper
France Jules Gounon
United Kingdom Steven Kane
South Africa Jordan Pepper
Germany Nico Bastian
Russia Timur Boguslavskiy
Brazil Felipe Fraga
France Jean-Luc Beaubelique
France Jim Pla
Belgium Mauro Ricci
United Kingdom Chris Goodwin
United Kingdom Chris Harris
United Kingdom Alexander West
5 R1 Italy Misano Belgium No. 2 Belgian Audi Club Team WRT China No. 563 Orange1 FFF Racing Team France No. 90 AKKA ASP Team Italy No. 52 AF Corse Austria No. 444 HB Racing
Belgium Dries Vanthoor
Belgium Charles Weerts
Italy Andrea Caldarelli
Italy Marco Mapelli
Russia Timur Boguslavskiy
Germany Fabian Schiller
Italy Andrea Bertolini
Belgium Louis Machiels
Germany Florian Scholze
Germany Wolfgang Triller
R2 France No. 88 AKKA ASP Team Belgium No. 2 Belgian Audi Club Team WRT France No. 89 AKKA ASP Team China No. 519 Orange1 FFF Racing Team Austria No. 444 HB Racing
Monaco Vincent Abril
Italy Raffaele Marciello
Belgium Dries Vanthoor
Belgium Charles Weerts
Germany Nico Bastian
France Thomas Neubauer
Japan Hiroshi Hamaguchi
United Kingdom Phil Keen
Germany Florian Scholze
Germany Wolfgang Triller
6 R1 Netherlands Zandvoort France No. 88 AKKA ASP Team France No. 88 AKKA ASP Team Switzerland No. 62 R-Motorsport China No. 519 Orange1 FFF Racing Team Austria No. 444 HB Racing
Monaco Vincent Abril
Italy Raffaele Marciello
Monaco Vincent Abril
Italy Raffaele Marciello
Switzerland Hugo de Sadeleer
Finland Aaro Vainio
Japan Hiroshi Hamaguchi
United Kingdom Phil Keen
Germany Florian Scholze
Germany Wolfgang Triller
R2 France No. 25 Saintéloc Racing France No. 25 Saintéloc Racing Switzerland No. 62 R-Motorsport Germany No. 333 Rinaldi Racing Austria No. 444 HB Racing
France Simon Gachet
Germany Christopher Haase
France Simon Gachet
Germany Christopher Haase
Switzerland Hugo de Sadeleer
Finland Aaro Vainio
South Africa David Perel
Russia Rinat Salikhov
Germany Florian Scholze
Germany Wolfgang Triller
7 Belgium Spa-Francorchamps Germany No. 4 Mercedes-AMG Team Black Falcon United Arab Emirates No. 20 GPX Racing United Kingdom No. 78 Barwell Motorsport Oman No. 97 Oman Racing with TF Sport Germany No. 33 Rinaldi Racing
Netherlands Yelmer Buurman
Germany Maro Engel
Germany Luca Stolz
Denmark Michael Christensen
France Kévin Estre
Austria Richard Lietz
United Kingdom Sandy Mitchell
United Kingdom James Pull
United Kingdom Jordan Witt
Oman Ahmad Al Harthy
Republic of Ireland Charlie Eastwood
Denmark Nicki Thiim
Turkey Salih Yoluç
Germany Christian Hook
Germany Manuel Lauck
Germany Alexander Mattschull
Germany Hendrik Still
8 R1 Germany Nürburgring Austria No. 63 GRT Grasser Racing Team China No. 563 Orange1 FFF Racing Team Germany No. 56 Attempto Racing Germany No. 333 Rinaldi Racing Switzerland No. 111 Kessel Racing
Italy Mirko Bortolotti
Germany Christian Engelhart
Italy Andrea Caldarelli
Italy Marco Mapelli
Netherlands Milan Dontje
Italy Mattia Drudi
South Africa David Perel
Russia Rinat Salikhov
United States Stephen Earle
Finland Rory Penttinen
R2 Belgium No. 1 Belgian Audi Club Team WRT Switzerland No. 76 R-Motorsport Belgium No. 10 Belgian Audi Club Team WRT Italy No. 52 AF Corse Austria No. 444 HB Racing
Argentina Ezequiel Pérez Companc
Belgium Dries Vanthoor
United Kingdom Ricky Collard
Germany Marvin Kirchhöfer
Netherlands Rik Breukers
Colombia Óscar Tunjo
Italy Andrea Bertolini
Belgium Louis Machiels
Germany Florian Scholze
Germany Wolfgang Triller
9 R1 Hungary Hungaroring France No. 88 AKKA ASP Team France No. 88 AKKA ASP Team France No. 89 AKKA ASP Team France No. 87 AKKA ASP Team Austria No. 444 HB Racing
Monaco Vincent Abril
Italy Raffaele Marciello
Monaco Vincent Abril
Italy Raffaele Marciello
Germany Nico Bastian
France Thomas Neubauer
France Jean-Luc Beaubelique
France Jim Pla
Germany Florian Scholze
Germany Wolfgang Triller
R2 France No. 88 AKKA ASP Team France No. 88 AKKA ASP Team France No. 90 AKKA ASP Team China No. 519 Orange1 FFF Racing Team Austria No. 444 HB Racing
Monaco Vincent Abril
Italy Raffaele Marciello
Monaco Vincent Abril
Italy Raffaele Marciello
Russia Timur Boguslavskiy
Brazil Felipe Fraga
Japan Hiroshi Hamaguchi
United Kingdom Phil Keen
Germany Florian Scholze
Germany Wolfgang Triller
10 Spain Barcelona-Catalunya Germany No. 98 Rowe Racing China No. 563 Orange1 FFF Racing Team France No. 90 AKKA ASP Team France No. 26 Saintéloc Racing Italy No. 29 Raton Racing by Target
France Romain Dumas
France Mathieu Jaminet
Germany Sven Müller
Italy Andrea Caldarelli
Spain Albert Costa
Italy Marco Mapelli
Germany Nico Bastian
Russia Timur Boguslavskiy
Brazil Felipe Fraga
France Edouard Cauhaupé
France Pierre-Alexandre Jean
France Pierre-Yves Paque
Italy Stefano Costantini
Spain Toni Forné
Switzerland Christoph Lenz

Championship standings[edit]

Scoring system

Championship points are awarded for the first ten positions in each race. The pole-sitter also receives one point and entries are required to complete 75% of the winning car's race distance in order to be classified and earn points. Individual drivers are required to participate for a minimum of 25 minutes in order to earn championship points in any race.

World Challenge Europe Race points
Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   Pole 
Points 16.5 12 9.5 7.5 6 4.5 3 2 1 0.5 1
Endurance Cup Race points
Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   Pole 
Points 25 18 15 12 10 8 6 4 2 1 1
1000 km Paul Ricard points
Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   Pole 
Points 33 24 19 15 12 9 6 4 2 1 1
24 Hours of Spa points

Points were awarded after six hours, after twelve hours and at the finish.

Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   Pole 
Points after 6hrs/12hrs 12 9 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1
Points at the finish 25 18 15 12 10 8 6 4 2 1

Drivers' championships[edit]

Overall[edit]

Pos. Driver Team MNZ
Italy
BRH
United Kingdom
SIL
United Kingdom
LEC
France
MIS
Italy
ZAN
Netherlands
SPA
Belgium
NÜR
Germany
HUN
Hungary
CAT
Spain
Points
6hrs 12hrs 24hrs
1 Italy Andrea Caldarelli
Italy Marco Mapelli
China Orange1 FFF Racing Team 2 Ret 2 6 3 1 2 3 7 33 21 8 1 3 5 4 1 166.5
2 Germany Maro Engel
Germany Luca Stolz
Germany Black Falcon 3 2 1 7 15 3 4 4 4 8 4 2 3 12 143.5
Germany Mercedes-AMG Team Black Falcon 3 3 3
3 Italy Mirko Bortolotti
Germany Christian Engelhart
Austria GRT Grasser Racing Team 40 3 10 36 7 6 16 2 2 2 6 16 2 8 3 2 96
4 Monaco Vincent Abril
Italy Raffaele Marciello
France Mercedes-AMG Team AKKA ASP 39 Ret Ret 4 7 13 38 87.5
France AKKA ASP Team 4 19 2 15 1 6 9 Ret 1 1
5 Germany Marvin Kirchhöfer Switzerland R-Motorsport 19 7 5 DNS 4 4 13 7 18 5 25 19 7 1 10 19 2 77.5
6 Germany Christopher Haase France Saintéloc Racing 15 16 7 11 9 Ret 3 10 1 3 2 6 6 Ret 75
France Audi Sport Team Saintéloc 12 10 4
7 Russia Mikhail Aleshin
Spain Miguel Molina
Italy Davide Rigon
Russia SMP Racing 23 1 2 1 1 51 13 73
8 France Simon Gachet France Saintéloc Racing 15 16 7 11 9 Ret 3 10 1 62 56 48 3 2 6 6 Ret 63
9 Belgium Dries Vanthoor Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT 18 11 Ret 3 Ret Ret 1 5 3 5 27 17 16 25 55
Belgium Audi Sport Team WRT 17 24 25
10 Germany Nico Bastian France AKKA ASP Team 4 1 8 10 11 20 6 9 12 14 14 17 24 18 7 8 5 52
11 Netherlands Yelmer Buurman Germany Black Falcon 3 7 15 12 51
Germany Mercedes-AMG Team Black Falcon 3 3 3
12 France Jules Gounon
United Kingdom Steven Kane
South Africa Jordan Pepper
United Kingdom Bentley Team M-Sport 12 12 1 16 28 49 3 49
13 Denmark Dennis Lind China Orange1 FFF Racing Team 2 6 3 33 21 8 49
14 Belgium Charles Weerts Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT 27 12 6 Ret 13 Ret 1 13 5 30 22 12 4 26 8 7 Ret 40.5
15 United Kingdom Ricky Collard Switzerland R-Motorsport 7 5 4 13 7 18 68 68 Ret 7 1 10 19 39.5
16 United Kingdom Jake Dennis Switzerland R-Motorsport 19 40 4 5 25 19 2 38
16 United Kingdom Alex Lynn Switzerland R-Motorsport 4 5 25 19 2 38
17 Argentina Ezequiel Pérez Companc Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT 18 11 Ret 3 Ret 5 3 5 27 17 16 25 37.5
18 Russia Timur Boguslavskiy France AKKA ASP Team 4 15 18 10 11 5 26 26 DNS 14 14 17 10 10 13 5 5 37
19 Austria Clemens Schmid Germany Attempto Racing 7 5 4 Ret 8 7 14 27 24 31 30 30 28 12 4 10 10 35.5
20 South Africa Kelvin van der Linde Germany Attempto Racing 7 5 4 Ret 8 7 14 27 24 31 30 30 28 12 4 10 34.5
21 Germany Sven Müller Germany Rowe Racing 21 4 Ret 36 9 5 6 32
Italy Dinamic Motorsport 28 27
21 France Romain Dumas
France Mathieu Jaminet
Germany Rowe Racing 21 4 Ret 36 9 5 6 32
22 Kuwait Zaid Ashkanani
Italy Andrea Rizzoli
Italy Dinamic Motorsport 1 18 37 18 4 27 Ret 31
22 Austria Klaus Bachler Italy Dinamic Motorsport 1 18 37 18 4 27 31
23 United Kingdom Phil Keen China Orange1 FFF Racing Team 17 14 14 2 20 15 17 18 20 19 16 21 21 20 22 21 4 30
23 Italy Giovanni Venturini China Orange1 FFF Racing Team 17 2 20 19 16 21 4 18
24 France Thomas Neubauer France AKKA ASP Team 1 8 20 6 9 12 24 18 7 8 29
Austria HB Racing 43 43 38
25 Brazil Felipe Fraga France AKKA ASP Team 4 10 11 26 DNS 14 14 17 13 5 5 29
26 Denmark Michael Christensen
France Kévin Estre
Austria Richard Lietz
United Arab Emirates GPX Racing 11 18 1 25
26 Spain Albert Costa China Orange1 FFF Racing Team 1 25
27 Australia Nick Foster Germany Attempto Racing 7 Ret 3 Ret 8 8 8 12 13 14 13 11 13 10 24.5
Taiwan HubAuto Corsa 69 69 Ret
28 Germany Christopher Mies Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT 12 6 13 5 4 26 8 7 23
Germany Montaplast by Land Motorsport 24 15 14
29 Belgium Frédéric Vervisch Germany Phoenix Racing 8 12 10 5 8 10 13 25 18 20 23
France Audi Sport Team Saintéloc 12 10 4
30 Australia Matt Campbell
Norway Dennis Olsen
Germany Dirk Werner
Germany Rowe Racing 8 19 5 10 17 7 Ret 22
31 Switzerland Rolf Ineichen Austria GRT Grasser Racing Team 40 36 7 19 17 2 6 16 21
32 France Frédéric Makowiecki
France Patrick Pilet
United Kingdom Nick Tandy
Germany Rowe Racing 23 11 2 18
32 France Franck Perera China Orange1 FFF Racing Team 17 2 20 19 16 21 18
33 Germany Fabian Schiller France AKKA ASP Team 15 18 5 26 10 10 16
France Mercedes-AMG Team AKKA ASP 4 7 13
34 Spain Andy Soucek United Kingdom Bentley Team M-Sport 6 14 6 29 17
United Kingdom M-Sport Team Bentley 37 34 29
34 Belgium Maxime Soulet United Kingdom Bentley Team M-Sport 6 14 6 52 63 Ret 29 17
35 United Kingdom Jack Hawksworth United Kingdom Strakka Racing 22 5 45 33 32 16
France Tech 1 Racing 15 Ret 19 5 26 22
36 Germany Patrick Assenheimer
Germany Hubert Haupt
Germany Black Falcon 5 20 14 21 40 24 7 16
37 Netherlands Steijn Schothorst Germany Attempto Racing 24 Ret 3 9 Ret 8 8 12 13 15 62 Ret 14 13 11 13 15 15.5
38 Spain Alex Riberas Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT 18 3 Ret 25 15
Belgium Audi Sport Team WRT 17 24 25
39 Germany Markus Winkelhock France Saintéloc Racing 29 Ret Ret Ret 30 Ret Ret Ret DNS 18 7 19 12 15
France Audi Sport Team Saintéloc 12 10 4
40 Italy Giacomo Altoè China Orange1 FFF Racing Team 61 52 Ret 4 12
41 Switzerland Hugo de Sadeleer
Finland Aaro Vainio
Switzerland R-Motorsport Ret 11 17 7 6 8 68 68 Ret 15 14 9 9 11.5
42 United Kingdom Finlay Hutchison Germany Phoenix Racing 14 8 12 21 12 10 5 8 10 29 48 Ret 13 25 18 20 34 11
43 Belgium Bertrand Baguette
Germany Mario Farnbacher
Netherlands Renger van der Zande
Italy Honda Team Motul 7 19 6 11
44 Austria Lucas Auer
Germany Maximilian Buhk
Germany Maximilian Götz
Hong Kong Mercedes-AMG Team GruppeM Racing 13 2 10 10
45 Italy Gabriele Piana Germany Black Falcon 5 20 14 21 40 24 10
45 United Kingdom Lewis Williamson United Kingdom Strakka Racing 22 5 Ret 10
United Kingdom Mercedes-AMG Team Strakka Racing 32 12 20
45 United States Dev Gore United Kingdom Strakka Racing 22 5 Ret 10
46 Italy Mattia Drudi Germany Attempto Racing 24 10 9 9 Ret 9 18 16 9 15 62 Ret 6 15 12 15 15 10
47 United Kingdom Callum MacLeod United Kingdom Bentley Team M-Sport 6 29 9
United Kingdom M-Sport Team Bentley 72 72 Ret
48 Netherlands Milan Dontje Germany Attempto Racing 10 9 9 18 16 9 31 30 30 6 15 12 15 8
49 United Kingdom Alex Buncombe United Kingdom Bentley Team M-Sport 6 14 52 63 Ret 8
50 Netherlands Nick Catsburg
Denmark Mikkel Jensen
Norway Christian Krognes
Germany Walkenhorst Motorsport 8 5 11 7
51 Netherlands Rik Breukers Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT 27 9 Ret Ret 13 25 9 11 25 30 22 12 11 6 16 14 Ret 6.5
51 Colombia Óscar Tunjo Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT 9 Ret 25 9 11 25 11 6 16 14 6.5
52 France Aurélien Panis France Tech 1 Racing 15 Ret 19 5 26 22 6
53 Italy David Fumanelli United Kingdom Strakka Racing Ret 45 33 32 6
Germany Black Falcon 7
54 France Steven Palette France Saintéloc Racing 15 Ret Ret 11 9 Ret Ret Ret DNS 62 56 48 18 7 19 12 5
55 Australia Shae Davies Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT DNS 6 Ret 14 11 17 11 12 17 20 18 24 4.5
Belgium Team WRT 24 19 41 42 34
55 United Kingdom Tom Gamble Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT 6 Ret 14 11 17 11 12 17 20 18 4.5
56 United States John Edwards
Brazil Augusto Farfus
Germany Martin Tomczyk
Germany BMW Team Schnitzer 6 13 Ret 4
57 Switzerland Lucas Mauron
France Arno Santamato
Austria Gerhard Tweraser
Austria GRT Grasser Racing Team 11 8 Ret 42 36 33 33 4
57 South Africa David Perel
Russia Rinat Salikhov
Germany Rinaldi Racing 25 13 16 13 16 12 22 25 15 57 61 Ret 20 24 25 Ret 8 4
57 Russia Denis Bulatov Germany Rinaldi Racing 25 13 16 57 61 Ret 8 4
58 Netherlands Robin Frijns
Switzerland Nico Müller
Germany René Rast
Belgium Audi Sport Team WRT 9 8 23 3
59 United Kingdom Jonny Adam
France Côme Ledogar
United Kingdom Andrew Watson
United Kingdom Garage 59 9 Ret Ret 71 71 Ret 2
59 Netherlands Pieter Schothorst Germany Attempto Racing 24 9 Ret 15 62 Ret 2
59 New Zealand Earl Bamber
Germany Timo Bernhard
Belgium Laurens Vanthoor
Germany KÜS Team75 Bernhard 22 23 9 2
59 Monaco Benjamin Goethe
South Africa Jordan Grogor
United Kingdom Stuart Hall
United Arab Emirates GPX Racing DNS 28 21 9 2
60 Mexico Diego Menchaca
United States Taylor Proto
China Orange1 FFF Racing Team 10 19 DNS Ret 17 23 10 22 16 61 52 Ret 22 16 24 23 21 1.5
61 Germany Kim-Luis Schramm Germany Phoenix Racing 14 Ret 13 21 12 22 12 14 14 29 48 Ret 17 9 14 11 34 1
61 United Kingdom Jamie Green Germany Montaplast by Land Motorsport 24 15 14 1
Germany Phoenix Racing 17 9 14 11
62 Belgium Maxime Martin
United Kingdom Matt Parry
France Matthieu Vaxivière
Switzerland R-Motorsport 37 17 10 64 64 Ret 1
62 Italy Michele Beretta China Orange1 FFF Racing Team 10 Ret 17 19 17 61 52 Ret 1
62 France Valentin Hasse-Clot Germany Attempto Racing 10 1
Pos. Driver Team MNZ
Italy
BRH
United Kingdom
SIL
United Kingdom
LEC
France
MIS
Italy
ZAN
Netherlands
6hrs 12hrs 24hrs NÜR
Germany
HUN
Hungary
CAT
Spain
Points
SPA
Belgium
Key
Colour Result
Gold Race winner
Silver 2nd place
Bronze 3rd place
Green Points finish
Blue Non-points finish
Non-classified finish (NC)
Purple Did not finish (Ret)
Black Disqualified (DSQ)
Excluded (EX)
White Did not start (DNS)
Race cancelled (C)
Withdrew (WD)
Blank Did not participate

Bold – Pole
Italics – Fastest Lap

Silver Cup[edit]

Pos. Driver Team MNZ
Italy
BRH
United Kingdom
SIL
United Kingdom
LEC
France
MIS
Italy
ZAN
Netherlands
SPA
Belgium
NÜR
Germany
HUN
Hungary
CAT
Spain
Points
6hrs 12hrs 24hrs
1 Germany Nico Bastian France AKKA ASP Team 4 1 8 10 11 20 6 9 12 14 14 17 24 18 7 2 5 254.5
2 Russia Timur Boguslavskiy France AKKA ASP Team 4 15 18 10 11 5 26 26 DNS 14 14 17 10 10 13 5 5 229
3 Brazil Felipe Fraga France AKKA ASP Team 4 10 11 26 DNS 14 14 17 13 5 5 170
4 Italy Mattia Drudi Germany Attempto Racing 24 10 9 9 Ret 9 18 16 9 15 62 Ret 6 15 12 15 15 143
5 France Thomas Neubauer France AKKA ASP Team 1 8 20 6 9 12 24 18 7 2 112.5
6 Switzerland Hugo de Sadeleer
Finland Aaro Vainio
Switzerland R-Motorsport Ret 11 17 7 6 8 68 68 Ret 15 14 9 9 99
7 Netherlands Milan Dontje Germany Attempto Racing 10 9 9 18 16 9 6 15 12 15 97
8 Australia Shae Davies Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT DNS 6 Ret 14 11 17 11 12 17 20 18 24 89
Belgium Team WRT 24 19 41 42 34
9 Germany Patrick Assenheimer
Germany Hubert Haupt
Germany Black Falcon 5 20 14 21 40 24 7 87
10 Netherlands Rik Breukers Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT 27 9 Ret Ret 25 9 11 25 11 6 16 14 76
11 Colombia Óscar Tunjo Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT 9 Ret 25 9 11 25 11 6 16 14 75
12 United States Taylor Proto China Orange1 FFF Racing Team 10 19 DNS Ret 17 23 10 22 16 61 52 Ret 22 16 24 23 21 74
13 Mexico Diego Menchaca China Orange1 FFF Racing Team 10 19 DNS Ret 17 23 10 22 16 61 52 Ret 22 16 24 23 70
14 Italy Gabriele Piana Germany Black Falcon 5 20 14 21 40 24 69
15 United Kingdom Tom Gamble Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT 6 Ret 14 11 17 11 12 17 20 18 64
16 United Kingdom Sandy Mitchell
United Kingdom James Pull
United Kingdom Jordan Witt
United Kingdom Barwell Motorsport 26 15 Ret 20 27 15 18 61
17 Germany Fabian Schiller France AKKA ASP Team 15 18 5 26 10 10 59
18 Switzerland Lucas Mauron
France Arno Santamato
Austria Gerhard Tweraser
Austria GRT Grasser Racing Team 11 8 Ret 42 36 33 33 56
19 Netherlands Pieter Schothorst
Netherlands Steijn Schothorst
Germany Attempto Racing 24 9 Ret 15 62 Ret 15 46
20 Russia Denis Bulatov
South Africa David Perel
Russia Rinat Salikhov
Germany Rinaldi Racing 25 13 16 57 61 Ret 8 46
21 Switzerland Philipp Frommenwiler
United States Matt McMurry
United Kingdom Jenson Team Rocket RJN 13 16 22 25 29 31 39 44
22 United Kingdom Finlay Hutchison
Spain Iván Pareras
Germany Kim-Luis Schramm
Germany Phoenix Racing 14 21 12 29 48 Ret 34 42
23 United Kingdom Struan Moore United Kingdom Jenson Team Rocket RJN 13 16 25 29 31 42
24 Italy Michele Beretta China Orange1 FFF Racing Team 10 Ret 17 61 52 Ret 21 36
Austria GRT Grasser Racing Team 19 17
25 Saudi Arabia Abdulaziz Al Faisal Germany Black Falcon 21 40 24 26
26 Mexico Ricardo Sánchez Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT 27 Ret 25
United Kingdom Jenson Team Rocket RJN 25 29 31 39
27 United Kingdom Alex MacDowall Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT DNS 24 25
Belgium Team WRT 24 19 41 42 34
28 France Paul Petit Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT DNS 23
Belgium Team WRT 24 19 41 42 34
29 Italy Andrea Amici Austria GRT Grasser Racing Team 42 36 33 22
China Orange1 FFF Racing Team 21
30 Italy Stefano Gattuso
United Kingdom Dean Stoneman
Italy Ombra Racing Ret 26 18 56 45 37 20
30 Belgium Denis Dupont Italy Ombra Racing 26 18 56 45 37 20
31 Italy David Fumanelli Germany Black Falcon 7 18
32 Monaco Benjamin Goethe
South Africa Jordan Grogor
United Kingdom Stuart Hall
United Arab Emirates GPX Racing DNS 28 21 9 16
33 United States Corey Lewis Italy Ombra Racing 56 45 37 10
34 Switzerland Rolf Ineichen Austria GRT Grasser Racing Team 19 17 9
35 France Romain Monti Italy Ombra Racing Ret 6
United Kingdom Strakka Racing 19
35 Netherlands Max Koebolt
Belgium Esteban Muth
United Kingdom Strakka Racing 19 6
36 United Kingdom Sean Walkinshaw Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT 24 2
36 United Kingdom Ryan Ratcliffe United Kingdom Jenson Team Rocket RJN 22 2
37 Italy Giacomo Altoè China Orange1 FFF Racing Team 61 52 Ret 1
38 Belgium Charles Weerts Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT 27 Ret 1
38 Switzerland Mauro Calamia
Switzerland Stefano Monaco
Switzerland Roberto Pampanini
Italy Scuderia Villorba Corse 27 1
Italy Fabrizio Crestani
Germany Nicolas Pohler
Switzerland Kris Richard
Italy Daiko Lazarus Racing WD 32 Ret WD 0
United Kingdom Ricky Collard
Austria Ferdinand Habsburg
Switzerland R-Motorsport 68 68 Ret 0
Venezuela Jonathan Cecotto Italy Daiko Lazarus Racing WD
Pos. Driver Team MNZ
Italy
BRH
United Kingdom
SIL
United Kingdom
LEC
France
MIS
Italy
ZAN
Netherlands
6hrs 12hrs 24hrs NÜR
Germany
HUN
Hungary
CAT
Spain
Points
SPA
Belgium

Pro-Am Cup[edit]

Pos. Driver Team MNZ
Italy
BRH
United Kingdom
SIL
United Kingdom
LEC
France
MIS
Italy
ZAN
Netherlands
SPA
Belgium
NÜR
Germany
HUN
Hungary
CAT
Spain
Points
6hrs 12hrs 24hrs
1 Italy Andrea Bertolini
Belgium Louis Machiels
Italy AF Corse Ret Ret Ret 22 28 11 21 20 19 53 59 Ret 23 19 23 26 35 147
2 France Jim Pla France AKKA ASP Team Ret 17 15 35 23 19 24 23 22 27 21 21 24 36 144.5
3 Japan Hiroshi Hamaguchi
United Kingdom Phil Keen
China Orange1 FFF Racing Team 14 14 15 17 18 20 21 20 22 21 131
4 Republic of Ireland Charlie Eastwood
Oman Ahmad Al Harthy
Turkey Salih Yoluç
Oman Oman Racing with TF Sport 35 231 26 26 20 22 14 122
5 South Africa David Perel
Russia Rinat Salikhov
Germany Rinaldi Racing 13 16 12 22 25 15 20 24 25 Ret 102.5
6 France Jean-Luc Beaubelique France AKKA ASP Team Ret 17 15 35 23 21 24 36 100
7 Italy Mauro Ricci France AKKA ASP Team Ret 35 23 19 24 23 22 27 21 36 92.5
8 United Kingdom Tom Onslow-Cole
Netherlands Remon Vos
United Kingdom Ram Racing 38 25 25 35 32 26 Ret 88
9 United Kingdom Chris Froggatt
Hong Kong Jonathan Hui
United Kingdom Tempesta Racing 20 27 33 38 37 40 16 86
10 France Pierre-Yves Paque France Saintéloc Racing 29 30 62 56 48 11 63
11 United Kingdom Darren Burke United Kingdom Ram Racing 25 35 32 26 61
12 United Kingdom Chris Buncombe United Kingdom Tempesta Racing 20 27 33 16 61
13 Netherlands Niek Hommerson Italy AF Corse Ret 22 28 53 59 Ret 35 51
14 Denmark Nicki Thiim Oman Oman Racing with TF Sport 26 20 22 49
15 France Nyls Stievenart France Saintéloc Racing DNS DNS Ret 13 19 21 21 40.5
15 Monaco Stéphane Ortelli France Saintéloc Racing DNS DNS 13 19 21 21 40.5
16 Netherlands Christiaan Frankenhout United Kingdom Ram Racing 35 32 26 37
17 Germany Markus Winkelhock France Saintéloc Racing 29 Ret 30 30
18 United Kingdom Derek Pierce United Kingdom Team Parker Racing Ret 30 36 65 66 Ret 23 28
18 United Kingdom Seb Morris United Kingdom Team Parker Racing Ret 30 36 23 28
19 Italy David Fumanelli
United Kingdom Jack Hawksworth
United States Richard Heistand
Denmark Christina Nielsen
United Kingdom Strakka Racing 45 33 32 27
20 France Edouard Cauhaupe
France Pierre-Alexandre Jean
France Saintéloc Racing 11 25
21 Italy Edward Cheever
Italy Giancarlo Fisichella
United Kingdom Tempesta Racing 38 37 40 25
22 Switzerland Mathias Beche
Hong Kong Philippe Descombes
Hong Kong John Shen
Hong Kong Benny Simonsen
Hong Kong Modena Motorsports 49 38 42 18
23 France Fabien Michal France Saintéloc Racing 29 Ret 18
24 Saudi Arabia Karim Ojjeh Belgium Boutsen Ginion 39 32 16
24 United Kingdom Rob Smith United Kingdom Team Parker Racing Ret 30 36 16
25 Switzerland Mauro Calamia
Switzerland Ivan Jacoma
Switzerland Stefano Monaco
Switzerland Roberto Pampanini
Italy Scuderia Villorba Corse 54 50 43 13
26 France Philippe Chatelet France Saintéloc Racing 30 12
27 South Africa Gennaro Bonafede Belgium Boutsen Ginion 32 10
28 France Michael Blanchemain
France Simon Gachet
France Steven Palette
France Saintéloc Racing 62 56 48 8
29 Czech Republic Josef Král
Italy Gabriele Lancieri
Italy Matteo Malucelli
Czech Republic Jiří Písařík
Czech Republic Bohemia Energy racing with Scuderia Praha 48 51 Ret 7
30 Switzerland Daniel Allemann
Germany Ralf Bohn
Germany Alfred Renauer
Germany Robert Renauer
Germany Herberth Motorsport 39 60 Ret 6
31 Austria Philipp Eng
France Marc Rostan
Belgium Boutsen Ginion 39 6
32 Finland Toni Vilander Italy AF Corse 53 59 Ret 3
United Kingdom Glynn Geddie
United Kingdom Andy Meyrick
United Kingdom Ryan Ratcliffe
United Kingdom Team Parker Racing 65 66 Ret
Entries ineligible to score points
Belgium Loïc Deman
Belgium Angelique Detavernier
Belgium Marc Duez
Belgium Stéphane Lémeret
Belgium 1969 Tribute 66 65 Ret
Pos. Driver Team MNZ
Italy
BRH
United Kingdom
SIL
United Kingdom
LEC
France
MIS
Italy
ZAN
Netherlands
6hrs 12hrs 24hrs NÜR
Germany
HUN
Hungary
CAT
Spain
Points
SPA
Belgium
Notes

Teams' championships[edit]

Overall[edit]

Pos. Team Manufacturer MNZ
Italy
BRH
United Kingdom
SIL
United Kingdom
LEC
France
MIS
Italy
ZAN
Netherlands
SPA
Belgium
NÜR
Germany
HUN
Hungary
CAT
Spain
Points
6hrs 12hrs 24hrs
1 China Orange1 FFF Racing Team Lamborghini 2 14 2 2 3 1 2 3 7 19 16 8 1 3 5 4 1 185
2 Germany Black Falcon
Germany Mercedes-AMG Team Black Falcon
Mercedes-AMG 3 2 1 7 14 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 8 4 2 3 7 156.5
3 France AKKA ASP Team
France Mercedes-AMG Team AKKA ASP
Mercedes-AMG 4 1 8 10 11 2 6 1 6 4 7 13 9 18 1 1 5 144.5
4 Austria GRT Grasser Racing Team Lamborghini 11 3 10 8 7 6 16 2 2 2 6 16 2 8 3 2 33 116
5 Belgium Audi Sport Team WRT
Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT
Belgium Team WRT
Audi 18 6 6 3 13 14 1 5 3 9 8 12 4 6 8 7 24 96.5
6 Switzerland R-Motorsport Aston Martin 19 7 5 17 4 4 7 6 8 5 25 19 7 1 9 9 2 95
7 France Saintéloc Racing
France Audi Sport Team Saintéloc
Audi 15 16 7 11 9 13 3 10 1 12 10 4 3 2 6 6 11 87.5
8 Russia SMP Racing Ferrari 23 1 2 1 1 51 13 73
9 Germany Rowe Racing Porsche 8 4 5 10 9 2 6 65
10 Germany Attempto Racing Audi 7 5 3 9 8 7 8 12 9 15 30 30 6 12 4 10 10 62.5
11 United Kingdom Bentley Team M-Sport
United Kingdom M-Sport Team Bentley
Bentley 6 12 1 16 28 29 3 59
12 Italy Dinamic Motorsport Porsche 1 18 37 18 4 27 28 27 Ret 32
13 United Arab Emirates GPX Racing Porsche DNS 28 21 11 18 1 9 31
14 Germany Phoenix Racing Audi 14 8 12 21 12 10 5 8 10 29 48 Ret 13 9 14 11 34 23
15 United Kingdom Strakka Racing
United Kingdom Mercedes-AMG Team Strakka Racing
Mercedes-AMG 22 5 Ret 32 12 20 19 11
16 Germany Rinaldi Racing Ferrari 25 13 16 13 16 12 22 25 15 47 35 28 20 24 25 Ret 8 10
17 France Tech 1 Racing Lexus 32 31 Ret 15 Ret 51 47 44 19 5 26 22 37 7.5
18 United Kingdom Garage 59 Aston Martin 9 33 24 40 41 47 22 4
18 United Kingdom Barwell Motorsport Lamborghini 16 15 29 20 27 15 18 4
19 Italy AF Corse
United Kingdom Tempesta Racing
Ferrari 20 Ret Ret 22 28 11 21 20 19 38 37 40 23 19 23 26 16 3
20 United Kingdom Jenson Team Rocket RJN Honda 13 16 22 25 29 31 39 1
Oman Oman Racing with TF Sport Aston Martin 35 23 26 26 20 22 14 0
Austria HB Racing Ferrari 36 18 17 37 Ret 18 23 24 23 43 43 38 26 22 27 25 0
Italy Ombra Racing Lamborghini Ret 26 18 56 45 37 0
Italy Raton Racing by Target Lamborghini 28 34 35 46 39 36 20 0
United Kingdom Team Parker Racing Bentley Ret 30 36 65 66 Ret 23 0
Belgium Boutsen Ginion BMW
Lamborghini
31 38 32 24 27 60 54 46 30 0
United Kingdom Ram Racing Mercedes-AMG 38 25 25 35 32 26 Ret 0
Italy Scuderia Villorba Corse Mercedes-AMG 27 54 50 43 0
Italy Daiko Lazarus Racing Lamborghini WD 32 Ret 55 49 Ret Ret 0
Entries ineligible to score points
Hong Kong Mercedes-AMG Team GruppeM Racing Mercedes-AMG 13 2 10
Italy Honda Team Motul Honda 7 19 6
Germany Walkenhorst Motorsport BMW 8 5 11
Germany KÜS Team75 Bernhard Porsche 22 23 9
Germany BMW Team Schnitzer BMW 8 13 Ret
Italy Audi Sport Italia Audi 16 20
Hong Kong KCMG Nissan 27 26 18
Germany GetSpeed Performance Mercedes-AMG 21 25
Switzerland Kessel Racing Ferrari 25 23
Japan Goodsmile Racing & Type-Moon Racing Mercedes-AMG 34 55 Ret
Germany Herberth Motorsport Porsche 39 60 Ret
Hong Kong Modena Motorsports Porsche 49 38 42
Hong Kong OpenRoad Racing Porsche 59 53 45
Czech Republic Bohemia Energy racing with Scuderia Praha Ferrari 48 51 Ret
China Audi Sport R8 LMS Cup Audi 63 58 50
Belgium 1969 Tribute Porsche 66 65 Ret
France 3Y Technology BMW 67 67 Ret
Taiwan HubAuto Corsa Ferrari 69 69 Ret
Italy Antonelli Motorsport Mercedes-AMG Ret
Pos. Team Manufacturer MNZ
Italy
BRH
United Kingdom
SIL
United Kingdom
LEC
France
MIS
Italy
ZAN
Netherlands
6hrs 12hrs 24hrs NÜR
Germany
HUN
Hungary
CAT
Spain
Points
SPA
Belgium

Silver Cup[edit]

Pos. Team Manufacturer MNZ
Italy
BRH
United Kingdom
SIL
United Kingdom
LEC
France
MIS
Italy
ZAN
Netherlands
SPA
Belgium
NÜR
Germany
HUN
Hungary
CAT
Spain
Points
6hrs 12hrs 24hrs
1 France AKKA ASP Team Mercedes-AMG 4 1 8 10 11 5 6 9 12 14 14 17 10 10 7 5 5 291.5
2 Germany Attempto Racing Audi 24 10 9 9 Ret 9 18 16 9 15 62 Ret 6 15 12 15 15 148
3 Belgium Belgian Audi Club Team WRT
Belgium Team WRT
Audi 27 6 Ret 25 19 14 9 11 11 41 42 34 11 6 16 14 24 120
4 Switzerland R-Motorsport Aston Martin Ret 11 17 7 6 8 68 68 Ret 15 14 9 9 103
5 China Orange1 FFF Racing Team Lamborghini 10 19 DNS Ret 17 23 10 22 16 61 52 Ret 22 16 24 23 21 87.5
6 Germany Black Falcon Mercedes-AMG 5 20 14 21 40 24 7 87
7 Austria GRT Grasser Racing Team Lamborghini 11 8 Ret 19 17 42 36 33 33 66.5
8 United Kingdom Barwell Motorsport Lamborghini 26 15 Ret 20 27 15 18 61
9 Germany Rinaldi Racing Ferrari 25 13 16 57 61 Ret 8 46
10 United Kingdom Jenson Team Rocket RJN Honda 13 16 22 25 29 31 39 44
11 Germany Phoenix Racing Audi 14 22 12 29 48 Ret 34 42
12 Italy Ombra Racing Lamborghini Ret 26 18 56 45 37 20
13 United Arab Emirates GPX Racing Porsche DNS 28 21 9 16
14 United Kingdom Strakka Racing Mercedes-AMG 19 6
15 Italy Scuderia Villorba Corse Mercedes-AMG 27 1
Italy Daiko Lazarus Racing Lamborghini WD 32 Ret WD 0
Pos. Team Manufacturer MNZ
Italy
BRH
United Kingdom
SIL
United Kingdom
LEC
France
MIS
Italy
ZAN
Netherlands
6hrs 12hrs 24hrs NÜR
Germany
HUN
Hungary
CAT
Spain
Points
SPA
Belgium

Pro-Am Cup[edit]

Pos. Team Manufacturer MNZ
Italy
BRH
United Kingdom
SIL
United Kingdom
LEC
France
MIS
Italy
ZAN
Netherlands
SPA
Belgium
NÜR
Germany
HUN
Hungary
CAT
Spain
Points
6hrs 12hrs 24hrs
1 Italy AF Corse
United Kingdom Tempesta Racing
Ferrari 20 Ret Ret 22 28 11 21 20 19 38 37 40 23 19 23 26 16 201
2 France AKKA ASP Team Mercedes-AMG Ret 17 15 35 23 19 24 23 22 27 21 21 24 36 148.5
3 China Orange1 FFF Racing Team Lamborghini 14 14 15 17 18 20 21 20 22 21 131
4 Oman Oman Racing with TF Sport Aston Martin 35 231 26 26 20 22 14 122
5 France Saintéloc Racing Audi 29 DNS DNS Ret 30 13 19 21 21 62 56 48 11 111.5
6 Germany Rinaldi Racing Ferrari 13 16 12 22 25 15 20 24 25 Ret 102.5
7 United Kingdom Ram Racing Mercedes-AMG 38 25 25 35 32 26 Ret 88
8 United Kingdom Team Parker Racing Bentley Ret 30 36 65 66 Ret 23 39
9 United Kingdom Strakka Racing Mercedes-AMG 45 33 32 27
10 Italy Scuderia Villorba Corse Mercedes-AMG 54 50 43 14
11 Belgium Boutsen Ginion BMW 39 32 18
Entries ineligible to score points
Hong Kong Modena Motorsports Porsche 49 38 42
Germany Herberth Motorsport Porsche 39 60 Ret
Czech Republic Bohemia Energy racing with Scuderia Praha Ferrari 48 51 Ret
Belgium 1969 Tribute Porsche 66 65 Ret
Pos. Team Manufacturer MNZ
Italy
BRH
United Kingdom
SIL
United Kingdom
LEC
France
MIS
Italy
ZAN
Netherlands
6hrs 12hrs 24hrs NÜR
Germany
HUN
Hungary
CAT
Spain
Points
SPA
Belgium
Notes
  • 1 – Oman Racing with TF Sport lost the point for Pole position after a breach of article 19.6, after the gantry camera card was not submitted in time.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kilshaw, Jake (27 July 2018). "Red Bull Ring Replaces Zolder for 2019". sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  2. ^ Kilshaw, Jake (22 October 2018). "Zandvoort Return Amongst Blancpain GT Schedule Changes". sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d "Grasser-Lamborghini emerges from rain-hit qualifying to bag pole position at Monza". blancpain-gt-series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 14 April 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Dinamic Motorsport Porsche takes emotional Blancpain GT Series victory in dramatic 2019 season-opener at Monza". blancpain-gt-series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 14 April 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Black Falcon and AKKA ASP secure Mercedes-AMG pole position sweep in dramatic Brands Hatch qualifying". blancpain-gt-series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 4 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Bastian and Neubauer deliver superb Brands Hatch victory for AKKA ASP with #89 Mercedes-AMG". blancpain-gt-series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 5 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Black Falcon gives Mercedes-AMG second Blancpain GT World Challenge Europe victory at Brands Hatch". blancpain-gt-series.com. SRO Motorsports Group. 5 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.

External links[edit]