The 3 Million
| Named after | Estimated number of EU migrants to UK |
|---|---|
| Formation | 2016 |
| Founded at | Bristol |
| Type | Advocacy group |
Region | United Kingdom |
Key people | Monique Hawkins, Andrea Dumitrache, Kezia Tobin, Daphne Giachero, Sarah Maramag, Ola Sobieraj, Nicolas Hatton, Ilse Mogensen, Axel Antoni, Maike Bohn, Christophe Gaspard, Alexandra Bulat, Luke Piper, Germana Canzi, Kuba Jablonowski, Lara Parizotto, Dimitri Scarlato, Costanza De Toma, Dahaba Ali Hussein, Katia Widlak, Fizza Qureshi. |
the3million was established in the United Kingdom as a grassroots movement of EU citizens in the UK, in reaction to the developing Brexit policy landscape in the aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. The organisation's name was a reference to the estimated number of EU citizens who have moved from another member state to live in the United Kingdom.[1] However, the3million did not take a specific stance on whether the United Kingdom should leave or remain in the European Union and instead the organisation primarily existed to "work with MPs and organisations across the political spectrum on the specific issue of protecting citizens’ rights."[2] According to Politics Means Politics magazine, the organisation was the largest group representing EU citizens in the UK.[3]
Stated aims and principles[edit]
Aims[edit]
The group seeks to provide a support network for EU citizens who are resident in the United Kingdom.[1] Its aims are to:
- "Defend the right of EU27 citizens to live, work, study, raise families, and vote in the UK as they do now - whatever the outcome of Brexit."[2]
- "Protect EU citizens’ rights through advocacy in UK and EU institutions, influencing public opinion, and mobilising European and British citizens."[2]
- "Ensure that EU27 citizens in the UK know their rights and are empowered to stand up for them."[2]
Principles[edit]
The3million positions itself as a group which not only represents and advocates on behalf of EU migrants in the United Kingdom, but which is composed of members of this same population.
The organisation does not take a stance on whether the United Kingdom should remain in, or leave, the European Union.[2]
Activities[edit]
At a national level, the organisation works with UK politicians on a range of issues related to migration, and has presented evidence to Migration Advisory Committee's inquiry into Freedom of Movement.[4] Vulnerable EU citizens seeking advice on applying to the EU Settlement Scheme are referred to the organisation through the UK government's online visa and immigration support service.[5] On a local level, in collaboration with regional authorities, the3million has provided information events and support for EU migrants affected by the UK's changing relationship with Europe.[6] In this regard, the3million has been recognised by the Institute for Government for its involvement as a user group which facilitates interface between the UK government and EU citizen stakeholders.[7]
Legal actions[edit]
In July 2019, the3million issued a judicial review challenge to the Data Protection Act 2018's ‘immigration exemption’.This was dismissed by the High Court in October 2019, and has been subsequently appealed.[8] The3million has also taken legal action concerning EU citizens being allegedly denied their voting rights in the UK's May 2019 European Parliament elections.[9][10]
Organisation[edit]
The3million exists as a not-for-profit organisation and is a limited company, it was incorporated on 27 November 2017.[11] It is officially registered to an address in Bristol.[12] According to a March 2019 filing, the organisation employs 5 people (including directors) and had net assets of £54,560.[13]
Support and funding[edit]
The organisation receives support and funding from: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, Greater London Authority, International Organization for Migration, The Paul Hamlyn Foundation, NPC, and Unbound.[14][15][16][17]
Media coverage[edit]
The Guardian describes the3million as "a grassroots campaign for EU citizens’ rights"[18] and it has reported extensively on the organisations legal challenges to the UK government concerning the rights of EU migrants.[19] The organisation is routinely quoted in reference to developments concerning the rights of EU citizens in the UK, particularly regarding the settlement scheme, and has received coverage in Newsweek, Wired, The Independent, Euronews, Huffington Post, and The National, and Business Review.[20][21][22][23][24][25][26]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "the3million (t3m) | LobbyFacts Database". lobbyfacts.eu.
- ^ a b c d e "the3million | About us". the3million.
- ^ "the3million". PMP Magazine | PoliticsMeansPolitics.com.
- ^ "Assets data" (PDF). assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
- ^ "Get help applying to the EU Settlement Scheme". GOV.UK.
- ^ "FREE EU Citizens' Rights Awareness Events | Stratford-on-Avon District Council". www.stratford.gov.uk.
- ^ "StackPath" (PDF). www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk.
- ^ "The3million And Open Rights Group Seek To Appeal Immigration Exemption Judgment". www.leighday.co.uk.
- ^ "HuffPost is now part of Verizon Media". consent.yahoo.com.
- ^ "#DeniedMyVote was unlawful - help the3million challenge the Government". CrowdJustice.
- ^ "Info". beta.companieshouse.gov.uk. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
- ^ "THE3MILLION LTD - Overview (free company information from Companies House)". beta.companieshouse.gov.uk.
- ^ "Data". beta.companieshouse.gov.uk. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
- ^ "Who We Fund | Unbound Philanthropy". www.unboundphilanthropy.org.
- ^ "Migrant Assistance | International Organization for Migration". unitedkingdom.iom.int.
- ^ "Financial statement" (PDF). www.phf.org.uk. 2018. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
- ^ "The 3Million". Mayor's Question Time. 2019-02-14.
- ^ correspondent, Lisa O'Carroll Brexit (2019-07-12). "Government faces judicial review over EU citizens denied vote". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ "the3million | World news | The Guardian". the Guardian.
- ^ "UK minister: EU nationals lacking settled status could be deported after Brexit". 2019-10-10.
- ^ "HuffPost is now part of Verizon Media". consent.yahoo.com.
- ^ "Sturgeon slams Johnson's 'despicable dog whistle' EU migrant comments". The National.
- ^ Bock, Pauline (2019-12-09). "EU citizens criticise Boris Johnson's 'xenophobic' migration comment". euronews.
- ^ "Boris Johnson urged to apologise for 'scapegoating migrants' on eve of general election". The Independent. 2019-12-11.
- ^ O'Malley, James (2019-10-09). "How to stop Brexit from creating a Windrush on steroids". Wired UK – via www.wired.co.uk.
- ^ Silva, Chantal Da (2019-12-13). "Britain To 'Bear Down On Migration' After Boris Johnson Election Victory". Newsweek. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
