List of accidents and incidents involving the Lockheed C-130 Hercules: Difference between revisions

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=== 2000s ===
=== 2000s ===
*[[Image:Bolivian Air Force roundel.svg|15px]]'''[[January 14]] [[2000]]:''' A Bolivian Air Force C-130B, serial TAM60, former USAF 58-0758, c.n. 3559, crashed at [[Chimorre]] Airport (Bolivia). The aircraft departed down the left side of runway 35, but 600 meters from the approach end, impacted into a ditch and came to rest in a forested area off the left side of the runway. The aircraft was a total loss with 7 crew and 24 passengers dead. <ref>[http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20000114-0]</ref>
*[[Image:Bolivian Air Force roundel.svg|15px]]'''[[January 14]] [[2000]]:''' A Bolivian Air Force C-130B, serial TAM60, former USAF 58-0758, c.n. 3559, crashed at [[Chimorre]] Airport (Bolivia). The aircraft departed down the left side of runway 35, but 600 meters from the approach end, impacted into a ditch and came to rest in a forested area off the left side of the runway. The aircraft was a total loss with 7 crew and 24 passengers dead. <ref>[http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20000114-0]</ref>
*[[Image:Iran Air Force roundel.svg|15px]]'''[[February 2]] [[2000]]:''', An unidentified [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force]] C-130 crashed on take-off from
*[[Image:Iran Air Force roundel.svg|15px]]'''[[February 2]] [[2000]]:''', An unidentified [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force]] C-130 crashed on take-off for training flight from [[Tehran]]-[[Mehrabad Airport]] (THR) - lost control and hit empty Iran [[Airbus A300]] being towed into hangar. Both hulls burned. Eight on Hercules killed.
*[[Image:USAF_roundel.svg|25px|USAF Roundel]]'''[[January 9]], [[2002]]:''' A United States Marine Corps KC-130R BuNo 160021, c.n. 4702, of [[VMGR-352]] crashed into mountainous terrain while on approach to [[Shamsi]], [[Pakistan]], 270 kilometers southwest of [[Quetta]], [[Pakistan]], killing all seven crew members onboard.<ref>[http://www.namibian.com.na/2002/January/world/0238923023.html]</ref>
*[[Image:USAF_roundel.svg|25px|USAF Roundel]]'''[[January 9]], [[2002]]:''' A United States Marine Corps KC-130R BuNo 160021, c.n. 4702, of [[VMGR-352]] crashed into mountainous terrain while on approach to [[Shamsi]], [[Pakistan]], 270 kilometers southwest of [[Quetta]], [[Pakistan]], killing all seven crew members onboard.<ref>[http://www.namibian.com.na/2002/January/world/0238923023.html]</ref>
* {{flagicon|United States}}'''[[June 17]] [[2002]]:''' While fighting a fire in northern California, the starboard wing of a C-130A Hercules, N130HP, former USAF 56-0538, c.n. 3146, operated by [[Hawkins & Powers Aviation]], came off as the centre wing box failed during a pull-out from a drop near Walker, California, followed less than a second later by the port wing. It rolled inverted and crashed into the forest, killing all three crew. This second C-130A fire fighting crash, coupled with the loss of [[PB4Y-2]] N7620C at Estes Park, Colorado on July 18, 2002, resulted in the Interior Department canceling its contract for all heavy tankers. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ntsb.gov/pressrel/2002/020924.htm|title=Update on investigations of firefighting airplane crashes in Walker, California and Estes Park, Colorado|publisher=NTSB|date=2002-09-24}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nifc.gov/fireinfo/q-a_cancellation.pdf|title=Questions and Answers: Cancellation of Large Airtanker Contract|accessdate=2006-12-18}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|United States}}'''[[June 17]] [[2002]]:''' While fighting a fire in northern California, the starboard wing of a C-130A Hercules, N130HP, former USAF 56-0538, c.n. 3146, operated by [[Hawkins & Powers Aviation]], came off as the centre wing box failed during a pull-out from a drop near Walker, California, followed less than a second later by the port wing. It rolled inverted and crashed into the forest, killing all three crew. This second C-130A fire fighting crash, coupled with the loss of [[PB4Y-2]] N7620C at Estes Park, Colorado on July 18, 2002, resulted in the Interior Department canceling its contract for all heavy tankers. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ntsb.gov/pressrel/2002/020924.htm|title=Update on investigations of firefighting airplane crashes in Walker, California and Estes Park, Colorado|publisher=NTSB|date=2002-09-24}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nifc.gov/fireinfo/q-a_cancellation.pdf|title=Questions and Answers: Cancellation of Large Airtanker Contract|accessdate=2006-12-18}}</ref>

Revision as of 02:43, 25 March 2007

The C-130 Hercules is generally a highly reliable aircraft. The Royal Air Force (RAF) recorded an accident rate of about one aircraft loss per 250,000 flying hours over the last forty years, making it one of the safest aircraft they operate (alongside Vickers VC10s and Lockheed Tristars with no flying losses).[1] However, more than 15 percent of production has been lost, including 70 by the United States Air Force (USAF) and the United States Marine Corps (USMC) during the conflict in Southeast Asia.[2][3] This is an incomplete listing, still under construction, and omits the JC-130A tested to destruction (53-3130, c.n. 3002), and airframes retired or withdrawn from service in the course of useful operational lives. As of March 24, 2007, the list is complete through January 2000. By the nature of the Hercules' worldwide service, the pattern of losses provides an interesting barometer of the global hotspots over the past fifty years.

Crashes by decade

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

  • January 14 2000: A Bolivian Air Force C-130B, serial TAM60, former USAF 58-0758, c.n. 3559, crashed at Chimorre Airport (Bolivia). The aircraft departed down the left side of runway 35, but 600 meters from the approach end, impacted into a ditch and came to rest in a forested area off the left side of the runway. The aircraft was a total loss with 7 crew and 24 passengers dead. [25]
  • February 2 2000:, An unidentified Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force C-130 crashed on take-off for training flight from Tehran-Mehrabad Airport (THR) - lost control and hit empty Iran Airbus A300 being towed into hangar. Both hulls burned. Eight on Hercules killed.
  • USAF RoundelJanuary 9, 2002: A United States Marine Corps KC-130R BuNo 160021, c.n. 4702, of VMGR-352 crashed into mountainous terrain while on approach to Shamsi, Pakistan, 270 kilometers southwest of Quetta, Pakistan, killing all seven crew members onboard.[26]
  • United StatesJune 17 2002: While fighting a fire in northern California, the starboard wing of a C-130A Hercules, N130HP, former USAF 56-0538, c.n. 3146, operated by Hawkins & Powers Aviation, came off as the centre wing box failed during a pull-out from a drop near Walker, California, followed less than a second later by the port wing. It rolled inverted and crashed into the forest, killing all three crew. This second C-130A fire fighting crash, coupled with the loss of PB4Y-2 N7620C at Estes Park, Colorado on July 18, 2002, resulted in the Interior Department canceling its contract for all heavy tankers. [27] [28]
  • USAF RoundelDecember 29 2004: In the darkness, an MC-130H Talon II, USAF 85-0012, c.n. 5054, of the 15th Special Operations Squadron, landed on an incomplete runway in Iraq. The aircraft was destroyed but there were no deaths. pictures
  • RAF RoundelJanuary 30 2005: An RAF C-130K Hercules C.1, XV179. c.n. 4195, with 10 crew on board was hit by insurgent fire while taking off from Baghdad airport for Balad. A fire triggered by the hit induced an explosion in the right hand wing fuel tank.[29]
  • USAF RoundelMarch 31 2005: An MC-130H Talon II, USAF 87-0127, c.n. 5118, "Wrath 11" of the 7th Special Operations Squadron, 352d Special Operations Group, RAF Mildenhall, departed Tirana-Rinas Airport, Albania, for a night training mission to work on terrain-following and avoidance skills, airdrops and landing using night-vision goggles. The aircraft and sister Talon 87-0126 were flying 300 feet above the mountainous terrain when 87-0127 was approaching a ridge. The airplane was not able to clear the ridge and stalled as the crew attempted to climb away. The aircraft struck the ridge, destroying the aircraft and killing all nine crew members on board.
  • December 6 2005:, An Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force C-130E military transport aircraft, IRIAF 5-8519, c.n. 4399, crashed into a ten-floor apartment building, home to a number of air force personnel, in a residential area of Tehran, the capital city of Iran. The aircraft was carrying 84 passengers (68 of whom were journalists due to watch military exercises off the country's south coast) and 10 crew members. In all, 116 people died.
  • RAF RoundelMay 24 2006: A Special Forces RAF Hercules C.1P XV206, c.n. 4231, of No. 47 Squadron's Special Forces Flight carrying the new British ambassador in Afghanistan, Stephen Evans, crash landed at a dirt landing strip outside the town of Lashkar Gar in the in Helmand Province, Afghanistan after hitting a landmine on roll-out which holed the port external fuel tank and set the number two (port inner) engine on fire. All nine crew and 26 passengers aboard safely evacuated, but the airframe burned out. It was later revealed that the Hercules was carrying a large number of SAS troops as well as a large amount of cash described as being one million dollars in some sources, and as "more than one million pounds" by others, while the MoD only admitted to a "sizeable amount of cash". The money was apparently destined for local warlords in exchange for their influence and intelligence.[30]
  • June 11 2006: Lockheed Hercules C-130H, Force Aérienne Tchadienne, Chad Air Force TT-PAF, formerly Lockheed N73238, c.n. 5141, crashed at Abéché, Chad. [31]
  • USAF RoundelJuly 28 2006: United States Coast Guard Lockheed Hercules HC-130H, CG 1710, c.n. 5028, crashed at Saint Paul Island, Alaska. There were no reported injuries among the nine crewmen on board. [32]
  • AlgeriaAugust 13 2006:, a Civilian Lockheed L-100-30 Hercules belonging to Air Algeria, registered 7T-VHG, formerly Lockheed N4148M, c.n. 4880, was destroyed when it collided with terrain following a high-rate descent from 24,000 feet in Piacenza, Italy. The pilot, co-pilot, and flight engineer were killed. [33]
  • RAF RoundelFebruary 12 2007: A RAF Hercules C-130J-30 ZH876, c.n. 5460, formerly Lockheed N4080M, was seriously damaged following a landing incident in the Maysan Province of Iraq near the Iranian border. The aircraft was subsequently destroyed as it was deemed too dangerous for coalition forces to repair and recover it. This is the first C-130J loss for any nationality since the new variant entered service in 1999.[34]

References

  1. ^ "Aircraft Air Accidents and Damage Rates". Defence Analytical Services Agency. Retrieved 2006-08-22.. Note that this data does not cover losses due to hostile action, which are counted seperately from "accidents".
  2. ^ "Lockheed C-130 Hercules". Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation. 2004-11-13. Retrieved 2006-08-22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  4. ^ "60528's CREW NEVER STOOD A CHANCE!". Airborne Early Warning Association. Retrieved 2006-09-25.
  5. ^ "Air Force" Vol 28 # 4
  6. ^ [1]
  7. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  8. ^ The Times, Tuesday, 25 March 1969; pg. 2; Issue 57518; col F
  9. ^ "ASN Aircraft accident description Lockheed C-130E Hercules 63-7789". Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
  10. ^ http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19711109-0&lang=en,
  11. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  12. ^ http://okwreckchasing.com/621845.html
  13. ^ [2]
  14. ^ "Pictorial overview".
  15. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  16. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  17. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  18. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  19. ^ [3]
  20. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  21. ^ "Spirit 03 and the Battle for Khafji". Special Operations.Com. Retrieved 2007-03-16.
  22. ^ "Jockey 14". Wes Fields. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
  23. ^ [4]
  24. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  25. ^ [5]
  26. ^ [6]
  27. ^ "Update on investigations of firefighting airplane crashes in Walker, California and Estes Park, Colorado". NTSB. 2002-09-24.
  28. ^ "Questions and Answers: Cancellation of Large Airtanker Contract" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-12-18.
  29. ^ Ripley, Tim (March 2006). "The Doomed Hercules". Air Forces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire: Key Publications: 28–30.
  30. ^ Air Forces Monthly (January 2007). "Million Dollar Hercules". Air Forces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire: Key Publications: 32–35.
  31. ^ [7]
  32. ^ [8]
  33. ^ [9]
  34. ^ Crash info from Aero News
  • Olausson, Lars, Lockheed Hercules Production List - 1954-2007 - 24th ed., Satenäs, Sweden, February 2006. No ISBN. ä