Portal:Psychology

The Psychology Portal Psychology is the study of mind and behavior in humans and non-humans. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social sciences. Psychologists seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, linking the discipline to neuroscience. As social scientists, psychologists aim to understand the behavior of individuals and groups. A professional practitioner or researcher involved in the discipline is called a psychologist. Some psychologists can also be classified as behavioral or cognitive scientists. Some psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior. Others explore the physiological and neurobiological processes that underlie cognitive functions and behaviors. Psychologists are involved in research on perception, cognition, attention, emotion, intelligence, subjective experiences, motivation, brain functioning, and personality. Psychologists' interests extend to interpersonal relationships, psychological resilience, family resilience, and other areas within social psychology. They also consider the unconscious mind. Research psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables. Some, but not all, clinical and counseling psychologists rely on symbolic interpretation. (Full article...) Selected article - Cloth embroidered by a person diagnosed with schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis. Major symptoms include hallucinations (typically hearing voices), delusions, and disorganized thinking. Other symptoms include social withdrawal, and flat affect. Symptoms typically develop gradually, begin during young adulthood, and in many cases never become resolved. There is no objective diagnostic test; diagnosis is based on observed behavior, a psychiatric history that includes the person's reported experiences, and reports of others familiar with the person. To be diagnosed with schizophrenia, the described symptoms need to have been present for at least six months (according to the DSM-5) or one month (according to the ICD-11). Many people with schizophrenia have other mental disorders, especially substance use disorders, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and obsessive–compulsive disorder. About 0.3% to 0.7% of people are diagnosed with schizophrenia during their lifetime. In 2017, there were an estimated 1.1 million new cases and in 2022 a total of 24 million cases globally. Males are more often affected and on average have an earlier onset. The causes of schizophrenia may include genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors include a variety of common and rare genetic variants. Possible environmental factors include being raised in a city, childhood adversity, cannabis use during adolescence, infections, the ages of a person's mother or father, and poor nutrition during pregnancy. (Full article...) List of selected articles Autism Asperger syndrome Major depressive disorder Milgram experiment Confirmation bias Neurolinguistics Attachment theory Tourette syndrome Suicide Clinical psychology Educational psychology Evolutionary psychology Humanistic psychology Psychotherapy Transpersonal psychology Cognitive behavioral therapy Gender dysphoria Self-harm Consciousness Philosophy of mind Human brain Getting It: The Psychology of est Reactive attachment disorder Name-letter effect Nominative determinism Birthday-number effect Asylum confinement of Christopher Smart Digital media use and mental health Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine School belonging Object permanence Vocabulary development Behavioural genetics Motivation crowding theory The Psychology of The Simpsons Stereotype threat Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development Bipolar disorder IQ classification Help at Any Cost Insanity in English law Munchausen by Internet Denomination effect Cognitive flexibility Brainwashing: The Science of Thought Control Pathlight School Genes, Brain and Behavior Barnum effect Lafargue Clinic Ovulatory shift hypothesis TM and Cult Mania Psychodrama Mental status examination Retrieval-induced forgetting Hard–easy effect Delayed gratification Social identity theory Cognitive inertia Positioning theory Everywhere at the End of Time Selected image - A human skull mapped according to phrenology (1883), early precursor to modern psychology and neuroscience, now considered a pseudoscience image credit: public domain Quotes - "Knowing reality means constructing systems of transformations that correspond, more or less adequately, to reality." — Jean Piaget WikiProjects The following WikiProjects work to improve the quality and scope of articles related to psychology. Please join us at any of them. Psychology • Psychiatry • Neuroscience Selected biography - Carl Gustav Jung (/jʊŋ/ YUUNG; German: [kaʁl ˈjʊŋ]; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. Jung's work has been influential in the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature, philosophy, psychology, and religious studies. He worked as a research scientist at the Burghölzli psychiatric hospital, in Zurich, under Eugen Bleuler. Jung established himself as an influential mind, developing a friendship with Sigmund Freud, founder of psychoanalysis, conducting a lengthy correspondence, paramount to their joint vision of human psychology. Jung is widely regarded as one of the most influential psychologists in history. (Full article...) List of selected biographies William James B. F. Skinner Albert Ellis Carl Rogers John B. Watson Sigmund Freud Jean Piaget John Dewey Søren Kierkegaard Wilhelm Reich George M. Stratton Steven Pinker George Armitage Miller Erving Goffman Solomon Asch Bloeme Evers-Emden William Tuke Jessie Murray Christine Blasey Ford Elmer Ernest Southard John Bowlby Karen Horney Jacques Lacan Hans Eysenck Francis Galton Clark L. Hull Gustav Fechner Harry Harlow Herbert A. Simon Edwin Boring Arthur Jensen Viktor Frankl Jordan Peterson John Money Dolf Zillmann Edna Frances Heidbreder Victor Skumin Philip Zimbardo Margaret Singer Nancy Bayley J. Philippe Rushton W. H. R. Rivers Jennifer Eberhardt Aron K. Barbey Donata Francescato Brenda Milner Salvator Cupcea Mary Whiton Calkins Margaret Lowenfeld Ernest Jones Ethel Dench Puffer Howes Robert Kegan Thom Hartmann Virginia Satir Phyllis Chesler Did you know (auto-generated) - ... that the first day of filming of the psychological thriller Farah coincided with the beginning of the 2019 Lebanese protests? ... that Angéline de Montbrun by Laure Conan is the first psychological novel written by a French Canadian? ... that Oscar Fritz Schuh created a new style to direct Mozart operas at the Vienna State Opera, focused on the psychology of the characters? ... that the reactions to food depicted in the manga series Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma were decided on through free association games? ... that psychologist Janis Sanchez-Hucles was only the second person of color to earn a PhD in psychology from the University of North Carolina? ... that Cara De Silva described a cookbook compiled by a woman in Terezin concentration camp as a record of "psychological resistance”? Subcategories Category puzzle Select [►] to view subcategories Psychology Branches of psychology Psychologists Works about psychology Psychology lists Psychology awards Psychological concepts Psychology education Psychological effects Emotion History of psychology Psychological methodology Psychology organizations Philosophy of psychology Popular psychology Psychological schools Sexual orientation and psychology Psychological testing Psychological theories Women and psychology Psychology stubs Related portals More did you know - Elizabeth Spelke ...that cognitive psychologist Elizabeth Spelke (pictured) showed that human beings are born with many innate skills? ...that former Congolese general Laurent Nkunda was a psychology student before helping Laurent-Désiré Kabila to overthrow Mobutu Sese Seko? ...that Jacques Lacan's theory of a mirror stage, where an infant first recognizes its self in a mirror, was inspired by the work of psychologist Henri Wallon? ...that C. C. Too, a leading exponent of psychological warfare in Malaysia, crafted a campaign to turn public opinion against the communists during the Malayan Emergency? ...that approximately 10,000 young Germans known as the Ritchie Boys served in the United States Army in World War II helping conduct psychological warfare against Nazi Germany? More did you know facts Psychology topics Recognized content Extended content Featured articles Asylum confinement of Christopher Smart Birthday-number effect Confirmation bias Digital media use and mental health Everywhere at the End of Time Getting It: The Psychology of est I Never Liked You Mathew Charles Lamb Major depressive disorder Jessie Murray Name-letter effect Nominative determinism Reactive attachment disorder William S. Sadler Schizophrenia Taare Zameen Par Torture Tourette syndrome Cherry Valentine Former featured articles Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act Asperger syndrome Attachment theory Autostereogram Noam Chomsky Conatus Down syndrome Michel Foucault Frankfurt School Gender role L. Ron Hubbard Søren Kierkegaard Milgram experiment Military brat (U.S. subculture) MKUltra Parapsychology Parkinson's disease Philosophy of mind Prisoner's dilemma Psychosis Stuttering Featured lists List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine List of stutterers Former featured lists Royal Medal Good articles 1950s American automobile culture Alcoholism Animal testing Solomon Asch Attachment disorder Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Averroes Averroes's theory of the unity of the intellect BabyFirst Marian Breland Bailey Barnum effect Beck Depression Inventory Before the Dawn (Wade book) Behavioural genetics Being You: A New Science of Consciousness Bipolar disorder Body image disturbance The Book of est Brainwashing: The Science of Thought Control Brian Wilson is a genius Involuntary hospitalization of Joyce Brown Elizabeth Casson Seung-Hui Cho Noam Chomsky Tory Christman Cognitive flexibility Cognitive inertia Conscience Consciousness Declarative knowledge Delayed gratification Denomination effect Depression Quest Down syndrome The dress Dunning–Kruger effect Dyslexia Education Educationally subnormal Embodied cognition Jo Ann Evansgardner Bloeme Evers-Emden The finger Christine Blasey Ford Free Expression Policy Project Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study Elisabeth Geleerd Genes, Brain and Behavior Erving Goffman Paul Goodman Irving Gottesman Hard–easy effect Hedonic hunger Help at Any Cost IQ classification Illusory truth effect Imprinted brain hypothesis Incel Insanity in English law Intrapersonal communication Joint attention Lisa Kahn (poet) Kin selection Varia Kipiani Kirkbride Plan Knowledge Lafargue Clinic Eugene Landy Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development Liber physiognomiae Magnetic resonance imaging Maternal deprivation Margaret McFarland Mental status examination Metallic Metals Act George Armitage Miller Misanthropy Motivation crowding theory Yūjirō Motora Native American mascot controversy Neurolinguistics Not in Front of the Children Object permanence Outrageous Betrayal Ovulatory shift hypothesis Pathlight School Persecutory delusion Philosophical Essays on Freud Steven Pinker Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union Positioning theory Psychodrama The Psychology of The Simpsons Wilhelm Reich Requiem for a Dream Retrieval-induced forgetting The Road to Total Freedom Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism Leopoldo Salazar Viniegra Cher Scarlett School belonging Schramm's model of communication Seductive details Self-harm Sex, Sin, and Blasphemy Sleep hygiene Social identity theory Social heuristics Source–Message–Channel–Receiver model of communication Elmer Ernest Southard Pamela Stephenson Stereotype threat George M. Stratton Suicide TM and Cult Mania Team effectiveness Think of the children Andre Thomas Thought broadcasting Tim Watson-Munro William Tuke Veterans benefits for post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States Vocabulary development Werner Erhard (book) Former good articles Anger Appeal to consequences Attachment therapy A Beautiful Mind (film) Behavioral economics Borderline personality disorder Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh Clinical psychology Conversion therapy Culture Education in the United States Educational psychology Emergency psychiatry Female hysteria Sigmund Freud Idit Harel Homosexuality Ideasthesia Intelligence Large-group awareness training Lucid dream Moral blindness Munchausen by Internet Nonviolent Communication Psychoactive drug Psychotherapy Pyromania Rape during the Rwandan genocide Retrocausality School counselor Skeptic's Toolbox B. F. Skinner Smoking Social anxiety disorder Sociology Stanford prison experiment Ultimatum game Witchcraft Benjamin D. Wood Did you know? articles 1950s American automobile culture Kristian Birch-Reichenwald Aars Ablative brain surgery Accountability partner Acquired homosexuality Action bias Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Affect labeling Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act Altered level of consciousness Amafufunyana Amusement Anatomy of an Epidemic Angels Ain't Listening Anosognosia Laverne Antrobus Archuleta v. Hedrick Art and emotion Solomon Asch Aspergirls Norma Cox Astwood Asylum confinement of Christopher Smart Atlantis (commune) Attention theft Attitude polarization Autism Cymru Autism Is a World Autism: The Musical Averroes Averroes's theory of the unity of the intellect Awe Susan Bailey Lotte Bailyn Robert A. Baker Bird Thomas Baldwin Bambi effect Bangsian fantasy Bankes's Horse Henri-Étienne Beaunis Helen Bee Before the Dawn (Wade book) Bengali nationalism Joanne Berger-Sweeney Donald N. Bersoff Biderman's Chart of Coercion Big-fish–little-pond effect Sidney W. Bijou Harold Clyde Bingham Biosocial criminology Death of Orville Blackwood Susana Bloch Claudia Blum Body image disturbance Body schema Kenneth A. Bollen The Book of est Lisa Bortolotti Helen Boyle Brainwashing: The Science of Thought Control Breaching experiment Sabina Brennan Brian Wilson is a genius A Bright Red Scream Broadmoor Hospital William A. F. Browne Brian Butterworth Candle problem Alexander Cannon (psychiatrist) Mary Cannon James Cantor Capital Jury Project Caring in intimate relationships Harvey A. Carr Elizabeth Casson Cats and the Internet Central Mental Hospital Chalkboard scraping Hannah Chaplin Tory Christman Chronotype Civil Resettlement Units Cognitive rehabilitation therapy Cognitive inertia Cognitive specialization Cognitive vulnerability Gene D. Cohen Cold shoulder Collective unconscious Lillian Comas-Díaz Competency evaluation (law) The Complex: An Insider Exposes the Covert World of the Church of Scientology Conflict (process) Contemplative Practices in Action Context effect Continuous flash suppression Coping skill Eveline Crone Doğan Cüceloğlu Culture in music cognition Curse of 39 Liane Davey Deadly Cults Decision fatigue Decisional balance sheet Declarative knowledge Deolali transit camp Depression Quest The Design of Everyday Things Digital media use and mental health Disappointment Disconfirmed expectancy Dishabituation Disinformation (book) Displaced aggression Diversity ideologies Domestic violence in Pakistan Doomsday cult Dopamine dysregulation syndrome The dress Dual systems model Dunning–Kruger effect Dyslexia Meredith Eaton David Eder Beatrice Edgell Edinburgh Phrenological Society Education Educationally subnormal Effect of psychoactive drugs on animals Steve Eichel Element (criminal law) Gustav Elfving Functional accounts of emotion Emotional lability Emotions in virtual communication Empath Empathy quotient Empty nest syndrome Helga Eng Ensemble coding Equus (film) Est: Playing the Game Euthymia (medicine) Evaluating a Large Group Awareness Training Jo Ann Evansgardner Bloeme Evers-Emden Everywhere at the End of Time Explore: The Journal of Science & Healing Facet (psychology) Failure to launch Faith and Health Fan loyalty Frank H. Farley Fashion psychology Fear of bees The finger First impression (psychology) Susan Folkman Food psychology Forensic developmental psychology Form constant Foucha v. Louisiana Frendak v. United States Sophie Freud Herbert Freudenberger Frog pond effect Frown Hans G. Furth Gaman (term) Cynthia García Coll The Gaslight Effect Elisabeth Geleerd Gender dysphoria Gender dysphoria in children Gender roles in non-heterosexual communities Genes, Brain and Behavior Genetic Studies of Genius Genopolitics Getting It: The Psychology of est Lydia Giberson Thomas Gilovich Jean Berko Gleason Global precedence Gloom Włodzimierz Godłowski Irving Gottesman Grandiose delusions William T. Greenough Gudjonsson suggestibility scale Gullibility William A. Hammond Tsuruko Haraguchi Chris Hatcher (psychologist) Health effects from noise Help at Any Cost Here's the Deal: Don't Touch Me Herman's Head Antonín Heveroch History of psychosurgery in the United Kingdom Lorna Hodgkinson Harriet Holter Homework in psychotherapy Homosexuals Anonymous How Not to Be a Boy Human female sexuality Humor styles Hypoalgesic effect of swearing I'm Dysfunctional, You're Dysfunctional IQ classification Illusion of explanatory depth Illusion of transparency Immigrant paradox in the United States Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence Implicit bias training Implicit learning Implicit personality theory Imprinted brain hypothesis Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world Insanity in English law Institutional syndrome Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Browser Usage Intelligent disobedience Intergroup relations International Survivors of Suicide Loss Day Intrapersonal communication Jackson v. Indiana Job attitude Joint attention Adele Juda Just-world hypothesis Lisa Kahn (poet) Kerplunk experiment Heejung Kim Kings Row Knowle Hospital Knowledge Heba Kotb Lafargue Clinic Mathew Charles Lamb Language deprivation experiments Jean Laplanche Larry Pile Lateralized readiness potential Leadership Dynamics Left-brain interpreter Leslie Leve Helen Block Lewis Li Xintian (psychologist) LifeRing Secular Recovery Limbic resonance List of UFO religions Lisztomania Love letter The Lucifer Effect Catriona Ida Macleod Mad in America Madhouses Act 1774 Management of schizophrenia Gladys Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough Marriage and health Joanne Marrow The Mask of Sanity The Mass Psychology of Fascism Maternal sensitivity Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry McGurk effect María Elena Medina-Mora Icaza Andrew N. Meltzoff Memory and trauma Neva Milicic Müller Misanthropy Misinformation effect Alexander Mitscherlich (psychologist) Margarete Mitscherlich-Nielsen Murder of Michele LeAnn Morgan Motivation crowding theory Motor theory of speech perception Muhamed (horse) List of multilingual presidents of the United States Munchausen by Internet National Institute of Mentally Handicapped National trauma The Nature of Prejudice Angela Neal-Barnett Negativity bias John Neulinger Neural synchrony Neurobiological origins of language New England Institute of Religious Research Mildred Newman Nice guy Nobel Prize effect Normal People Scare Me Nudge (book) Numerosity adaptation effect Marie Nyswander Karolina Olsson Oneirocritica Ophidiophobia Orality John Ordronaux (doctor) Maressa Orzack Overchoice Maria Ovsiankina Ovulatory shift hypothesis P50 (neuroscience) PAD emotional state model PSYCHLOPS Pandemonium architecture Sergei Pankejeff The Paradox of Choice Paraphrenia Parasocial interaction Parent management training Parental brain Parten's stages of play Pavlovian-instrumental transfer Pediatric Symptom Checklist Perry v. Louisiana Perspective-taking Paula R. Pietromonaco Political cognition N. Porsenna Positioning theory Prairie madness Praise Principles of learning Herschel Prins Processing fluency Processing fluency theory of aesthetic pleasure The Program (novel) Proxemics Pseudodementia Psychology in the medieval Islamic world The Psychology of The Simpsons Psychology of eating meat Psychology of music preference Psychopathic Personality Inventory Puppy pregnancy syndrome Renee Rabinowitz Mihai Ralea Rape during the Rwandan genocide Rape during the Vietnam War Rape in Belgium Rape in Germany Rape in Pakistan Rapid automatized naming Rating scales for depression Raven (book) Pamela Trotman Reid Rennie v. Klein Representational momentum Retrieval-induced forgetting Reward dependence Jennifer Richeson Riggins v. Nevada Ring theory (psychology) Rivalry The Road to Total Freedom Gabriela Rodríguez de Bukele Mark Rosenzweig (psychologist) Julian Rotter Rouge test Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism Safety behaviors (anxiety) St David's Hospital, Carmarthen Leopoldo Salazar Viniegra Janis Sanchez-Hucles Satanic panic (South Africa) Karen Saywitz Cher Scarlett Scattershot (book) School belonging Schramm's model of communication Irlen syndrome Second Chance Program Seductive details Self-Efficacy (book) Self-embedding Self-fulfillment Sell v. United States Settled insanity Sexual anhedonia Sexuality of Jesus Eldar Shafir Simmelian tie Sleep hygiene Sleep state misperception Sleep cycle Sleep in animals Smile mask syndrome May Smith (psychologist) Smoking Social Foundations of Thought and Action Social Interaction Anxiety Scale Social connection Social emotional development Social inertia Social preferences Social projection Sociology of the Internet Stephen Soldz Esther Somerfeld-Ziskind Sonic deception Source–Message–Channel–Receiver model of communication Speech repetition Elizabeth Spelke Spring Grove Experiment Staircase model Stanford marshmallow experiment The Stanford Prison Experiment (film) State-dependent memory Florian Ștefănescu-Goangă Pamela Stephenson Jane Sterk Sterling Institute of Relationship Storybook Dads Student development theories Student engagement Stuttering therapy Subpersonality Suicide in Greenland Suicide in the United Kingdom Sumud Kaarina Suonio Swimming with dolphins Tail chasing Tampo Taphophobia Telescoping effect Texas Psychological Association The Scout Mindset Tim Watson-Munro Time to Change (mental health campaign) Timothy's Law Toilet paper orientation Toilet training Tone variator Too Much and Never Enough Torture Trier social stress test Twisted Scriptures Two-streams hypothesis Ultimate issue Uncertainty effect Marion Underwood Unitary psychosis United States v. Binion Cherry Valentine Indre Viskontas Vocabulary development Voice confrontation Vladimír Vondráček Nic Waal Tor Wager Henri Wallon (psychologist) Janet F. Werker Werner Erhard (book) Wiggins v. Smith Women for Sobriety Benjamin D. Wood Woodworth Personal Data Sheet World Suicide Prevention Day Logan Wright Yang Kuo-shu You mean a woman can open it? Zero stroke In the News articles 2008 Akihabara massacre Aaron Beck Anders Behring Breivik Nadia Chaudhri Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi David Fergusson (psychologist) James L. Fisher James Flynn (academic) Sophie Freud Peter Gay Mordechai Geldman Fatemeh Haghighatjoo Nidal Hasan Olivia Hooker Arthur Janov MMR vaccine and autism Ann Katharine Mitchell List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine Lisbeth Palme Michael Persinger Oliver Sacks Robert Slavin Olga Tokarczuk Donald Triplett Cherry Valentine Picture of the day pictures File:Checker shadow illusion.svg File:Commercial-LBJ1964ElectionAdDaisyGirl.ogv File:Daisy (1964).webm File:Muzeum Sułkowskich - Zabytkowy Witraż.jpg Featured pictures File:Checker shadow illusion.svg File:Daisy (1964).webm File:Muzeum Sułkowskich - Zabytkowy Witraż.jpg Former featured pictures File:Commercial-LBJ1964ElectionAdDaisyGirl.ogv Associated Wikimedia The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject: Commons Free media repository Wikibooks Free textbooks and manuals Wikidata Free knowledge base Wikinews Free-content news Wikiquote Collection of quotations Wikisource Free-content library Wikiversity Free learning tools Wiktionary Dictionary and thesaurus Discover Wikipedia using portals List of all portals List of all portals The arts portal The arts portal Biography portal Biography portal Current events portal Current events portal Geography portal Geography portal History portal History portal Mathematics portal Mathematics portal Science portal Science portal Society portal Society portal Technology portal Technology portal Random portal Random portal WikiProject Portals WikiProject Portals