Miss Maryland
 | |
 Kayla Willing - Miss Maryland 2022 | |
| Formation | 1921 |
|---|---|
| Type | Beauty pageant |
| Headquarters | Baltimore |
| Location | |
Membership | Miss America |
Official language | English |
| Website | Official website |
The Miss Maryland competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Maryland in the Miss America pageant.[1]
Kennedy Taylor was crowned Miss Maryland 2023 in June 2023 at Maryland Theatre in Hagerstown, Maryland. She competed at the Miss America 2024 competition and placed in the Top 11.
Past titleholders[edit]
-
Brooke Poklemba
Miss Maryland 2009 -
Destiny Clark
Miss Maryland 2016 -
Caitlyn Stupi
Miss Maryland 2019 -
Lydia Sohn
Miss Maryland 2021
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Results summary[edit]
Results of Miss Maryland titleholders at the national Miss America pageants/competitions. The year in parentheses indicates the year of the national competition, not the year attached to the contestant's state title.
- 1st runners-up: Virginia Cha (1990)
- 3rd runners-up: Keri L. Schrader (2000), Marina Harrison (2004)
- 4th runners-up: Camille Lewis (2003)
- Top 7: Hannah Brewer (2017)
- Top 10: Georgia Reed (1952), Ingrid Christine Larson (1968), Kathleen Louise Neff (1973), Barbara Jean Jennings (1977), Tamara Alaine Walker (1988), Christina Denny (2014), Joanna Guy (2013)
- Top 11: Kennedy Taylor (2024)
- Top 12: Frances Stine (1935)
- Top 13: Virginia Lee Van Sant (1945)
- Top 20: Kelly Glorioso (2002)
Awards[edit]
Preliminary awards[edit]
- Preliminary Fitness: Kennedy Taylor (2024)
- Preliminary Evening Gown: Kennedy Taylor (2024)
- Preliminary Lifestyle & Fitness: Shelly Meg Peiken (1980), Jade Kenny (2015), Hannah Brewer (2017)
- Preliminary Talent: Beverly Anne Smith (1963) (tie), Debra Renea Fries (1992), Camille Lewis (2003), Joanna Guy (2013)
Non-finalist awards[edit]
- Non-finalist Talent: Linda Rita Peluzzo (1967), Veronica Marie Clarke (1976), Lisa Marie Daskal (1981), Debra Renea Fries (1992), Heather Noelle Davis (1998), Destiny Clark (2016)
Other awards[edit]
- Miss Congeniality: N/A
- Charles and Theresa Brown Scholarship: Joanna Guy (2013), Hannah Brewer (2017)
- Dr. & Mrs. David B. Allman Medical Scholarship: Barbara Jean Jennings (1977)
- Equity & Justice Scholarship Award Finalists: Caitlyn Stupi (2020)
- Jean Bartel Military Awareness Award: Kayla Willing (2023)
- Quality of Life Award Winners: Heather Noelle Davis (1998)
- Quality of Life Award 1st runners-up: Kelly Glorioso (2002), Joanna Guy (2013), Adrianna David (2019)
- Quality of Life Award 2nd runners-up: Jade Kenny (2015), Hannah Brewer (2017)
- Quality of Life Award Finalists: Lindsay Staniszewski (2011), Destiny Clark (2016)
- Women in Business Scholarship Award Finalists: Hannah Brewer (2017), Kathleen Masek (2018)
Winners[edit]
- Declared as winner
- Ended as a runner-up
- Ended as a finalist or semi-finalist
| Year | Name | Hometown | Age | Local Title | Miss America Talent | Placement at Miss America | Special scholarships at Miss America | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Kennedy Taylor | Silver Spring | 26 | Miss Allegany County | Latin Ballroom Dance, "Conga" | Top 11 | Preliminary Evening Gown Award Preliminary Fitness Award |
Previously Miss Maryland's Outstanding Teen 2012[2] Top 10 at Miss America's Outstanding Teen[3] |
| 2022 | Kayla Willing | Deal Island | 19 | Miss Southern Maryland | Vocal | Jean Bartel Military Awareness Award | ||
| 2021 | Lydia Sohn | Hanover | 25 | Miss Western Maryland | Cello | |||
| 2020 | Allison Redman[4] | Bel Air | 25 | Violin | Did not compete; 3rd runner-up at Miss Maryland 2019 pageant, later assumed the 2020 title after Stupi chose not to serve a second year; 2020 state pageant was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic[5][6] | |||
| 2019 | Caitlyn Stupi[7] | Westminster | 21 | Miss Allegany County | Cello, "The Swan" | Equity & Justice Scholarship Award Finalist[8] | Later 2x runner-up at Miss Maryland USA[9] | |
| 2018 | Adrianna David[10] | Rockville | 24 | Miss Charm of the Chesapeake | Vocal, "You've Got Possibilities" | Quality of Life Award 1st runner-up | Previously Miss Maryland USA 2017[11] | |
| 2017 | Kathleen Masek[12] | Westminster | 22 | Miss White Oak | Theatrical Dance | Women in Business Scholarship Finalist[13] | ||
| 2016 | Hannah Brewer[14] | Manchester | 19 | Miss Rocky Gap | Vocal, "God Bless America" | Top 7 | Charles and Theresa Brown Scholarship Preliminary Lifestyle & Fitness Award Quality of Life Award 2nd runner-up[15] Women in Business Scholarship Finalist[15] |
Sister of Miss Pennsylvania 2005, Nicole Brewer Previously Miss Maryland Teen USA 2013 Top 16 at Miss Teen USA 2013 pageant |
| 2015 | Destiny Clark[16] | Gaithersburg | 23 | Miss Anne Arundel County | Original vocal with Guitar accompaniment, "Everything Happens For a Reason" | Non-finalist Talent Award Quality of Life Award Finalist |
||
| 2014 | Jade Kenny | Madison | 23 | Miss Allegany County | Contemporary Ballet en Pointe, "Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)" | Preliminary Lifestyle & Fitness Award Quality of Life Award 2nd runner-up |
Semifinalist at Miss District of Columbia USA 2018[17] 3rd runner-up at Miss Virginia USA 2019[17] | |
| 2013 | Christina Denny[18] | Owings Mills | 22 | Miss Western Maryland | Vocal, "For Good" | Top 10 | Later Miss Maryland USA 2016 | |
| 2012 | Joanna Guy[19] | Swanton | 20 | Miss Queen State | Vocal, "I Dreamed a Dream" | Top 10[20] | Charles and Theresa Brown Scholarship Preliminary Talent Award Quality of Life Award 1st runner-up |
Previously Miss Maryland's Outstanding Teen 2008[21] 3rd runner-up at Miss America's Outstanding Teen 2009 pageant[21] |
| 2011 | Carlie Colella[22][23] | Hagerstown | 20 | Miss Central Maryland | Contemporary Dance, "The Edge of Glory" | |||
| 2010 | Lindsay Staniszewski[24] | Baltimore | 22 | Miss Montgomery County | Vocal, "A Change In Me" from Beauty and the Beast | Quality of Life Award Finalist | Sister of Miss Maryland's Outstanding Teen 2007, Miss Maryland Teen USA 2009, and Miss Maryland USA 2013, Kasey Staniszewski | |
| 2009 | Brooke Poklemba[25] | Westminster | 20 | Miss University City | Vocal, "A Broken Wing" | |||
| 2008 | Louise Schlegel | Silver Spring | 20 | Miss Allegany County | Vocal, "If I Had My Way" | |||
| 2007 | Shana Powell[26] | Bowie | 22 | Classical Vocal, "Glitter and Be Gay" from Candide | Sister of Miss Maryland Teen USA 2000, Niambi Powell[27] | |||
| 2006 | Brittany Lietz | Edgewater | 21 | Miss Tidewater | Lyrical Dance, "The Gold" | |||
| 2005 | Rachel Ellsworth | Fort Ashby, WV | 21 | Miss Western Maryland | Tap Dance, "Do Your Thing" | Eligible as a student at Allegany College | ||
| 2004 | Tiffany L. Jenkins | Silver Spring | 24 | Miss Gaithersburg | Vocal, "Take My Breath Away" | |||
| 2003 | Marina Harrison | Severn | 22 | Miss Burtonsville | Vocal, "Fallin'" | 3rd runner-up | Casual Wear Award | Later Miss Maryland USA 2005 Top 10 at Miss USA 2005 pageant |
| 2002 | Camille Lewis | Silver Spring | 23 | Miss College Park | Violin, "Victory" | 4th runner-up | Preliminary Talent Award Preliminary Evening Wear Award Overall Talent Award |
Top 10 at National Sweetheart 1999 & 2001 pageants |
| 2001 | Kelly Glorioso | Fallston | 21 | Miss Free State | Vocal, "I'm Afraid This Must Be Love" | Top 20 | Quality of Life Award 1st runner-up | |
| 2000 | Sonia Maria Amir | Beltsville | 24 | Miss Bethesda | Classical Piano, "Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2" | |||
| 1999 | Keri L. Schrader | Rockville | 24 | Miss College Park | Ballet en Pointe, "The Stars and Stripes Forever" | 3rd runner-up | Previously National Sweetheart 1998 as Miss Florida[citation needed] | |
| 1998 | Heather Noelle Davis | Severna Park | 23 | Miss Southern Maryland | Classical Piano Medley, "Flight of the Bumblebee" & "Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum" & "Hungarian Rhapsody No.13" | Quality of Life Award Non-finalist Talent Award Steinway Piano Performance Award |
As of 2023, only Miss Maryland to have won Quality of Life Award. Earned $10,000 scholarship and opportunity to speak at a focused press conference discussing winner's program/issue of choice. As a non-finalist, this year's Miss Maryland earned more scholarships as a competitor at Miss America than the 2nd runner up to Miss America. | |
| 1997 | Jaime Fox | Frederick | 21 | Miss Prince George's County | Vocal, "With One Look" from Sunset Boulevard | |||
| 1996 | Susan Elizabeth Alexander | Silver Spring | 24 | Miss Lanham | Vocal, "Sing Me" | |||
| 1995 | Marcia Griffith | Fort Washington | 23 | Miss Federal City | Lyrical Ballet, "Somewhere" | |||
| 1994 | Karissa Brooke Jones | Hagerstown | 23 | Miss Western Maryland | Ballet en Pointe, "The Can-Can" | |||
| 1993 | Renee Cole | Bowie | 22 | Miss Northwest Maryland | Vocal, "The Star-Spangled Banner" | |||
| 1992 | Tammy Wyatt | Clinton | 26 | Miss Towson | Vocal, "Stuff Like That There" | |||
| 1991 | Debra Renea Fries | Waldorf | 26 | Miss Tidewater | Baton Twirling, "Hooked on America" | Preliminary Talent Award Non-finalist Talent Award |
||
| 1990 | Kimberly Ann Grimm | Mountain Lake Park | 20 | Miss Allegany County | Vocal, "One, Two, Three Say You Love Me" | |||
| 1989 | Virginia Cha | Frederick | 25 | Miss Frederick | Classical Piano, "Étude Op. 25, No. 1" by Chopin | 1st runner-up | ||
| 1988 | Lori Ann Windsor | Mount Airy | 20 | Miss Bel Air | Dance / Baton Twirling | |||
| 1987 | Tamara Walker | Kingsville | 21 | Miss Montgomery County | Vocal, "Don't Rain on My Parade" | Top 10 | ||
| 1986 | Katrina Owens | Pikesville | 24 | Miss Prince George's County | Jazz Dance | |||
| 1985 | Jennifer Louise Charlton | Bethesda | 22 | Miss Montgomery County | Vocal / Dance, "Last Blues Song" | |||
| 1984 | Mary Elizabeth Haroth | Towson | 25 | Miss Towson | Vocal, "Memory" from Cats | |||
| 1983 | Amy Elizabeth Keys | Lanham | 26 | Miss Howard County | Popular Vocal, "I'll Never Love This Way Again" | |||
| 1982 | Lynne Carol Graham | Bethesda | 23 | Miss Lanham | Popular Vocal, "Alfie" | Mother of Miss Kentucky 2007, Kaitlynne Postel | ||
| 1981 | Robin Harmon[28] | Hagerstown | 24 | Miss Washington County | Greek Dramatic Monologue from Antigone | |||
| 1980 | Lisa Marie Daskal[29] | Cumberland | 18 | Miss Allegany County | Vocal & Dance | Non-finalist Talent Award | ||
| 1979 | Shelly Meg Peiken | Greenbelt | 22 | Miss Anne Arundel | Self-Composed Vocal, "Carry Me Home" | Preliminary Swimsuit Award | ||
| 1978 | Caroline JoAnn Donnelly | College Park | 21 | Miss Lanham | Classical Piano, "Toccata in E-flat minor" by Aram Khachaturian | |||
| 1977 | Donna Marie Silvestri | Catonsville | 18 | Miss Baltimore | Modern Jazz Dance / Baton Twirling, "Gonna Fly Now" | |||
| 1976 | Barbara Jean Jennings | Greenbelt | 25 | Miss Prince George's County | Piano, "Morceaux de fantaisie" by Rachmaninoff | Top 10 | Dr. David B. Allman Medical Scholarship | |
| 1975 | Veronica Marie Clarke[30] | Bel Air | 21 | Miss Greater Harford County | Popular Vocal, "Don't Rain On My Parade" | Non-finalist Talent Award | ||
| 1974 | Susan Jane Wohlfarth | Potomac | 21 | Miss Olney | Classical Ballet, Giselle | |||
| 1973 | Kristi Maurine Reindl | LaVale | 19 | Miss Frostburg State College | Tympani, "The Champ" | Former mayor of O'Fallon, Illinois[citation needed] | ||
| 1972 | Kathleen Louise Neff | Cumberland | 21 | Miss Frostburg State College | Dramatic Soliloquy, "Shall I Tell You What I Think of You" from The King and I | Top 10 | ||
| 1971 | Joan Michele Ehrgott | Avondale | 21 | Miss Prince George's County | Vocal / Dance, "If My Friends Could See Me Now" | |||
| 1970 | Sharon Anne Cannon | Salisbury | 21 | Miss Annendale | Piano, "Elephant Walk" | |||
| 1969 | Margaret Elaine Mackle | Cecilton | 21 | Miss Beltsville | Dramatic Monologue | |||
| 1968 | Karen Anne Hansen | College Park | 20 | Miss University of Maryland | Vocal, "Just You Wait" from My Fair Lady | |||
| 1967 | Ingrid Christine Larson | Ellicott City | 20 | Miss North Carroll County | Piano, "Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum" | Top 10 | ||
| 1966 | Linda Rita Peluzzo | Oxon Hill | 19 | Miss Clinton-Camp Springs/Crescent City | Original Monologue & Accordion | Non-finalist Talent Award | ||
| 1965 | Barbara Lynn Hamilton | College Park | 19 | Miss Prince George's County | Vocal, "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man" | |||
| 1964 | Sharon Rae Burlington[31] | Aberdeen | Miss Harford County | Did not compete; later assumed title after McCauley resigned | ||||
| Donna Marie McCauley | Rockville | 19 | Miss Montgomery County | Interpretive Ballet | Resigned after the Miss America 1965 pageant | |||
| 1963 | Carolyn Bond Wright | Forest Hill | Miss Harford County | Sketch / Ballet / Modern Jazz Dance | ||||
| 1962 | Beverly Ann Smith | Essex | 18 | Miss Baltimore Area | Organ & Piano, Warsaw Concerto | Preliminary Talent Award (tie) | ||
| 1961 | Patricia Ann Moon | Bethesda | 18 | Miss Bethesda | Modern Jazz Dance | |||
| 1960 | Robin Carole Davis | Hyattsville | 18 | Miss Prince George's County | Vocal, "I Cain't Say No" | |||
| 1959 | Marie Lorraine True | Phoenix | 19 | Vocal / Tap Dance from The Best Things in Life Are Free | ||||
| 1958 | Mary Roberta Page | Bethesda | Chalk Sketch | |||||
| 1957 | Nancy Elizabeth Norris | Silver Spring | Dramatic Monologue, "A Letter To My Parents" | |||||
| 1956 | Jeanette Louise Rosensteel | Timonium | Vocal | |||||
| 1955 | Carol Jennette | Westminster | Fashion Display & Speech, "How To Pack a Suitcase" | |||||
| 1954 | Phyllis Yvonne Leftwich | Dundalk | Vocal | |||||
| 1953 | Meta Frances Justice | Crisfield | Vocal, "Ave Maria" | |||||
| 1952 | Shirley Virginia Harrison | Baltimore | Monologue from Tom Sawyer | |||||
| 1951 | Georgia Reed | Baltimore | Vocal, "Love Is Where You Find It" from The Kissing Bandit | Top 10 | ||||
| 1950 | Ann Uri | Baltimore | Vocal / Piano | |||||
| 1949 | Jean Crow | Fashion Design | ||||||
| 1948 | Juanita Melrose Lookabaugh | Cumberland | Hawaiian Hula Dance & Dress Design | |||||
| 1947 | Carolyn Jean Dixon | Vocal, "It Had to Be You" | ||||||
| 1946 | Virginia Martin | Baltimore | Miss Baltimore | Multiple Maryland representatives Contestants competed under local title at Miss America pageant | ||||
| Dorothy Crockett | Miss Maryland | Original Poetry Recitation | ||||||
| 1945 | Virginia Lee Van Sant | Cumberland | Vocal, "Ain't Misbehavin'" | Top 13 | ||||
| 1944 | Audrey Klingenberg | Baltimore | ||||||
| 1943 | Shirlee O'Connell | Miss Baltimore | Multiple Maryland representatives Contestants competed under local title at Miss America pageant | |||||
| Lillian Marlene Huber | Miss Maryland | |||||||
| 1942 | Bettye Mitchell | |||||||
| 1941 | Penny Malone | |||||||
| 1940 | Marie Beiser | |||||||
| 1939 | Elaine Pasqualla | Crisfield | ||||||
| 1938 | Yolanda Ugarte | Baltimore | ||||||
| 1937 | May Vivian Miller | Miss Baltimore | Multiple Maryland representatives Contestants competed under local title at Miss America pageant | |||||
| Margaret Myers | Rock Hall | Miss Eastern Shores | ||||||
| 1936 | Anne Margaret Kane | Baltimore | Miss Baltimore | Multiple Maryland representatives Contestants competed under local title at Miss America pageant | ||||
| Ethel Holland | Berlin | Miss Maryland | ||||||
| 1935 | Frances Stine | Baltimore | Miss Baltimore | Top 12 | No Miss Maryland Competed under local title at Miss America pageant | |||
| 1934 | >No national pageant was held[32]> | |||||||
| 1933 | Dorothy Dennis | 16 | N/A[33] | |||||
| 1932 | >No national pageants were held[32]> | |||||||
| 1931 | ||||||||
| 1930 | ||||||||
| 1929 | ||||||||
| 1928 | ||||||||
| 1927 | Beulah Goldsborough | Miss Baltimore | N/A[33] | No Miss Maryland Competed under local title at Miss America pageant | ||||
| 1926 | Mildred Adam | No Miss Maryland Competed under local title at Miss America pageant | ||||||
| 1925 | Thelma Krakan | Multiple Maryland representatives Contestants competed under local title at Miss America pageant | ||||||
| Mildred Lee Purdy | Miss Frederick | |||||||
| Aleda Bradford Cook | Miss Hagerstown | |||||||
| 1924 | Mary Rose Kenny | Miss Baltimore | Multiple Maryland representatives Contestants competed under local title at Miss America pageant | |||||
| Gretchen Carney | Miss Cumberland | |||||||
| 1923 | Billie Muller[34] | Baltimore | Miss Baltimore | Multiple Maryland representatives Contestants competed under local title at national pageant | ||||
| Elizabeth Catherine Steele[35] | Cumberland | 18 | Miss Cumberland | |||||
| 1922 | Irma Knabe[36] | Baltimore | Miss Baltimore | Competed under local title at national pageant | ||||
| 1921 | Hazel Harris[37] | Ocean City | Miss Ocean City | |||||
References[edit]
- ^ "Hannah Brewer Crowned Miss Maryland 2016".
- ^ "Life Changing: Miss Maryland Pageant". Kennedy Taylor: Through My Eyes. June 30, 2012.
- ^ "2012 Scholarships". Miss America's Outstanding Teen.
- ^ "Harford Family House and area business leaders go to bat for the homeless". THe Baltimore Sun. August 29, 2020.
Thanks also to...Allison Redman, Miss Maryland, for her beautiful rendition of our National Anthem...
- ^ "Allison Redman: Miss Western Maryland 2019". Miss Western Maryland.
- ^ "For Immediate Release June 26, 2020". June 28, 2020.
- ^ Bonk, Valerie (June 23, 2019). "Westminster woman crowned Miss Maryland". Herald-Mail Media.
- ^ Brunetti, Michelle (December 14, 2019). "Miss America scholarships finalists to be interviewed in public at Mohegan Sun". Press of Atlantic City.
- ^ "Miss Maryland USA & Teen USA pageant results". Pageant Update.
- ^ Fitch, Jennifer (June 24, 2018). "High hopes, high heels, high notes blend in Miss Maryland competition". Herald-Mail Media.
- ^ Durst Provencher, Vanessa (November 15, 2016). "Adrianna David Crowned Miss Maryland USA 2017". Bethesda Patch.
- ^ Fitch, Jennifer (June 24, 2017). "Westminster woman crowned Miss Maryland 2017". Herald-Mail Media.
- ^ "2018 Miss America Contestants Make Debut At Arrival Ceremony in Atlantic City Presented by AtlantiCare". missamerica.org. September 6, 2017.
- ^ "Miss Maryland 2016 Hannah Brewer". heraldmailmedia.com. June 26, 2016.
- ^ a b "The 2017 Academy of Honor, Quality of Life, STEM, & Women in Business Scholarship Recipients Honored On Stage". Miss America Organization. September 11, 2016.
- ^ Calhoun, Caleb (June 27, 2015). "Miss Anne Arundel County crowned Miss Maryland". The Herald-Mail. Hagerstown, MD: Schurz Communications. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
- ^ a b "Miss Virginia USA & Teen USA pageant results". Pageant Update.
- ^ Dearth, Dan (June 22, 2013). "Miss Western Maryland crowned Miss Maryland 2013". Herald-Mail Media.
- ^ "Joanna Guy crowned Miss Maryland". WJLA News. June 24, 2012.
- ^ "Miss New York crowned Miss America; Miss Maryland in top 10; Miss Iowa's marijuana gaffe". The Washington Post. January 13, 2013.
- ^ a b "Next in Line for Greatness". Pageantry Magazine. August 20, 2008.
- ^ "Hagerstown resident Carlie Colella crowned Miss Maryland 2011". Herald-Mail. June 25, 2011.
- ^ "Miss D.C., Maryland and Virginia vie for Miss America crown — and big scholarship money". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C.: Nash Holdings. July 17, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2015.
- ^ "Staniszewski wins Miss Maryland crown". Cecil Daily. June 28, 2010.
- ^ Dearth, Dan (June 27, 2009). "Westminster woman crowned Miss Maryland". Herald-Mail Media.
- ^ Associated Press (2007-07-01). "Miss Allegany County crowned Miss Maryland". WMDT. Archived from the original on 2017-04-16. Retrieved 2007-07-01.
- ^ Keels, Heather (2008-01-14). "In reality, Miss Maryland inspires and glitters". The Herald-Mail.
- ^ "Robin Harmon Wins Pageant". Frederick News Post. 1981-06-29.
- ^ "Lisa Daskal New Miss Maryland". Frederick News Post. June 24, 1980.
- ^ "Veronica Clarke From Hartford County Wins Title of Miss Maryland 1975". Hagerstown Daily Mail. 1975-06-23.
- ^ "Our Miss Marylands" (PDF). Miss Maryland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-21.
- ^ a b "Miss America Timeline: 1901–1950". PBS.
- ^ a b Schnitzspahn, Karen (September 8, 1997). "There She Was – Miss Long Branch". Asbury Park Press. Asbury Park, New Jersey. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
...talent contest that was established in 1935.
- ^ "Golden Apple Is Sought by Scores". The Morning Call. Allentown, Pennsylvania. September 6, 1923. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Elizabeth Catherine Steele Crowned "Miss Cumberland"". Cumberland Evening Times. Cumberland, Maryland. August 30, 1923. p. 1 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
- ^ "Girls Enter Beauty Contest". The Glasgow Courier. Glasgow, Montana. September 8, 1922. p. 1.
- ^ Riverol, A.R. (1992). Live from Atlantic City: The History of the Miss America Pageant Before, After and in Spite of Television. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press. p. 13. ISBN 0-87972-558-3.