Miljan Damjanović

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Miljan Damjanović
Миљан Дамјановић
Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia
In office
3 June 2016 – 3 August 2020
Substitute Member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
In office
10 October 2016 – 24 January 2021
Personal details
Born (1984-01-03) 3 January 1984 (age 40)
Prizren, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia
Political partySRS

Miljan Damjanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Миљан Дамјановић; born 3 January 1984) is a Serbian politician. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2016 to 2020 as a member of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (SRS) and was the party's candidate for mayor of Belgrade in the 2018 city election.

Early life and career[edit]

Damjanović was born in Prizren, in what was then the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo in the Socialist Republic of Serbia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He has said that he and his family were forced to leave their home in Kosovo after the 1998–99 Kosovo War.[1] He is a graduated economist and master engineer in the organizational sciences.[2]

Politician[edit]

Early years (2003–16)[edit]

Damjanović joined the Radical Party in 2003.[3] He appeared in the seventh position on the party's electoral list for the Belgrade municipality of Stari Grad in the 2008 Serbian local elections and received a local assembly mandate when the list won eleven seats.[4][5][6] The alliance around the Democratic Party (DS) won a majority victory, and the Radicals served in opposition.

The Radicals experienced a serious split later in 2008, with several members joining the more moderate Serbian Progressive Party (SNS). Damjanović remained with the Radicals and led the party's assembly group in Stari Grad from 2008 to 2012.[7]

In 2011, Damjanović took part in a protest against the extradition of Ratko Mladić to the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). He was quoted as saying, "[His arrest] is an act of treason by the regime. It proved that this country is not free. He's [i.e., Mladić is] a hero."[8]

In the 2012 local elections, Damjanović received the twelfth position on the Radical Party's city list in Belgrade and the second position on its municipal list in Stari Grad.[9] Weakened by the split four years earlier, the party fell below the electoral threshold for representation at both levels. Damjanović later appeared in the seventeenth position on the SRS list for the Belgrade assembly in the 2014 Belgrade City Assembly election[10] The party again fell below the threshold.

In 2015, Damjanović joined with SRS leader Vojislav Šešelj to burn a Croatian flag in front of the High Court in Belgrade. In a subsequent television interview, he said that the Radical Party would always support "burning the flag of the state that occupied the Serbian Krajina."[11]

Parliamentarian (2016–20)[edit]

Damjanović appeared in the ninety-second position on the SRS's list in the 2012 Serbian parliamentary election and the thirty-first position in the 2014 parliamentary election.[12][13] As at the city level in Belgrade, the party fell below the electoral threshold on both occasions.

He was promoted to the eighth position on the party's list in the 2016 parliamentary election and was elected when the list won twenty-two seats.[14] The Progressives won the election, and the Radicals served in opposition. During his parliamentary term, Damjanović was a member of the committee on Kosovo-Metohija and the committee on finance, state budget, and control of public spending, a deputy member of the European integration committee and the European Union–Serbia stabilization and association committee, and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups for Belarus, China, Russia, and Venezuela.[15]

Damjanović was the leader of the Radical Party's city organization in Belgrade in this period. In April 2016, he announced that the Radicals would join a coalition government in Stari Grad led by their traditional ideological rivals in the Democratic Party (DS).[16] This was later contradicted by the DS, which contended that no formal agreement had been reached.[17]

Damjanović announced in March 2017 that the Radical Party would send an international parliamentary delegation to Crimea to mark the three-year anniversary of the area's de facto joining of the Russian Federation.[18]

While serving as a parliamentarian, Damjanović was the Radical Party's nominee for mayor of Belgrade in the 2018 Belgrade City Assembly election and appeared in the second position on the party's electoral list for the city, behind Šešelj.[19][a] During the campaign, he called for the abolition of "anti-Serbian non-governmental organizations" and proposed building a monument to former Serbian president Slobodan Milošević.[20] The party fell below the threshold for assembly representation. After the election, he said, "We will not give up our ideology. We will not change our program. [...] The people will decide if and when they will trust the SRS, our program and our ideology."[21]

Damjanović appeared in the sixth position on the Radical Party's list in the 2020 parliamentary election and was not re-elected when the list fell below the electoral threshold.[22]

Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (2016–21)[edit]

Damjanović was a substitute member of Serbia's delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) from 2016 to 2021. For his entire term, he was an alternate delegate on the committee on social affairs, health, and sustainable development. He was a member of the Free Democrats Group from April 2019 until the group's dissolution two months later; apart from this, he did not serve with any assembly grouping.[23]

Since 2020[edit]

Damjanović again appeared in the sixth position on the Radical Party's list in the 2022 parliamentary election and was promoted to the fifth position in 2023.[24][25] The list fell below the electoral threshold on both occasions.

In May 2022, Vojislav Šešelj received a summons to appear before the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (the successor body to the ICTY) to respond to charges concerning the publication of classified information and the names of protected witnesses. The summons also included the names of seven current and former Radical Party officials, including Damjanović.[26] An indictment was later filed against Šešelj, Damjanović, and three other Radical Party officials on 11 August 2023. In late February 2024, the presiding justice ruled that the case should be transferred to Serbia.[27] Damjanović has said that he was included in the indictment simply by virtue of having made Šešelj's books concerning the ICTY available to the public.[28]

In March 2024, Damjanović led a Radical Party delegation to a vigil at the grave of Slobodan Milošević.[29]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Serbian mayors are not directly elected; Damjanović was technically the SRS's presumptive nominee for mayor in the event that the party won the election.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "'POLITIKA' SAZNAJE: Stigla haška optužnica protiv Šešelja i radikala", Serbian Radical Party, accessed 16 April 2024.
  2. ^ D. Aleksić, "Miljan Damjanović kandidat SRS-a za gradonačelnika", Politika, 23 June 2017, accessed 16 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Miljan Damjanović: Veran ideologiji SRS", Danas, 21 February 2018, accessed 16 April 2024.
  4. ^ Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 52 Number 12 (30 April 2008), p. 25.
  5. ^ Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 52 Number 22 (4 July 2008), pp. 22-23.
  6. ^ For the 2008 local elections, all mandates were assigned to candidates on successful lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions, irrespective of numerical order. See Law on Local Elections (2007), Archived 2021-06-03 at the Wayback Machine, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 35/2000; made available via LegislationOnline, Archived 2021-06-03 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 7 April 2024.
  7. ^ "Miljan Damjanović: Veran ideologiji SRS", Danas, 21 February 2018, accessed 16 April 2024.
  8. ^ Chris Bryant and Neil MacDonald, "Clashes with police as Mladic loyalists take to streets," Financial Times, 30 May 2011, p. 08.
  9. ^ Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 56 Number 21 (25 April 2012), pp. 3, 77.
  10. ^ Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 48 Number 15 (5 March 2014), p. 11.
  11. ^ "Miljan Damjanović: Veran ideologiji SRS", Danas, 21 February 2018, accessed 16 April 2024.
  12. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 6. мај 2012. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (2 СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - ДР ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 13 April 2024.
  13. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 16. и 23. марта 2014. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (6 СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - ДР ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 13 April 2024.
  14. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 24. април 2016. године – Изборне листе (4 Др ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ - СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА), Archived 2021-04-26 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 April 2024.
  15. ^ MILjAN DAMJANOVIC, Archived 2020-01-28 at the Wayback Machine, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 16 April 2024.
  16. ^ SRS: Mi i DS smo šok, a pregovori Vučića i Jovanovića ne?, B92 (Source: Tanjug), 13 May 2016, accessed 11 April 2017.
  17. ^ Anka Milošević, "Bastać: DS nije u koaliciji sa radikalima u Starom gradu", N1, 19 May 2016, accessed 9 May 2021.
  18. ^ "Serbian Lawmaker Delegation to Visit Crimea in March - Serbian Radical Party Official," Sputnik News Service, 13 March 2017.
  19. ^ Službeni List (Grada Beograda), Volume 62 Number 17 (21 February 2018), p. 3.
  20. ^ "Damjanović: Spomenik Miloševiću, a ne Đinđiću", N1, 25 February 2018, accessed 16 April 2024.
  21. ^ "SRS: Beograđani nam nisu dali poverenje", N1, 4 March 2018, accessed 16 April 2024.
  22. ^ "Ko je sve na listi radikala?", Danas, 9 March 2020, accessed 2 July 2021.
  23. ^ Mr Miljan DAMJANOVIĆ (Serbia, NR), Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, accessed 16 April 2024.
  24. ^ "Ko su kandidati Srpske radikalne stranke za poslanike", Danas, 18 February 2022, accessed 3 June 2022.
  25. ^ "Ko je ko na listi SRS: Šešelji, Radeta, Damjanović…", Nova, 4 November 2023, accessed 11 April 2024.
  26. ^ S. Rajković and M. Stanojković, "IDEM U HAG, NISAM DUGO BIO: Vojislav Šešelj i još sedmoro njegovih saboraca dobili pozive za saslušanje zbog objavljivanja tajnih podataka", Novosti, 24 May 2022, accessed 5 June 2022.
  27. ^ PROSECUTOR v. VOJISLAV ŠEŠELJ MILJAN DAMJANOVIĆ MIROLJUB IGNJATOVIĆ LJILJANA MIHAJLOVIĆ OGNJEN MIHAJLOVIĆ – Decision on Referral of the Case to the Republic of Serbia, International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, 29 February 2024, accessed 11 April 2024.
  28. ^ "Damjanović: Iz Haga me optužili jer sam distribuirao Šešeljeve knjige", N1, 23 November 2023, accessed 16 April 2024.
  29. ^ "Radikal Miljan Damjanović posetio Miloševićev grob", Danas, 11 March 2024, accessed 16 April 2024.
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