Joseph West Ridgeway

Colonel The Right Honourable Sir
Joseph West Ridgeway
GCB GCMG KCSI
Colonel The Right Honourable Sir Joseph West Ridgeway GCB GCMG KCSI
18th Governor of British Ceylon
	In office; 10 February 1896 – 19 November 1903
Monarchs	Victoria, Edward VII
Preceded by	Edward Noël Walker; (Acting governor)
Succeeded by	Sir Everard im Thurn; (Acting governor)
11th Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man
	In office; 1893–1895
Monarch	Victoria
Preceded by	Sir Spencer Walpole
Succeeded by	The Lord Henniker
Personal details
Born	Joseph West Ridgeway; 16 May 1844; High Roding, Essex, England
Died	16 April 1930 (aged 85); London, England
Spouse	Carolina Ellen "Lina" Bewicke
Military service
Branch/service	Bengal Infantry
Years of service	1860–1869
Rank	Colonel

Sir Joseph West Ridgeway, GCB, GCMG, KCSI, PC (Ire) (16 May 1844 – 16 April 1930) was a British civil servant and colonial governor. He was known as "Sir West Ridgeway". He was involved in the sodomy and child molestation charges against Hector Archibald MacDonald, commander of British forces in Ceylon. Ridgeway ordered MacDonald's return to London, careful to prevent the huge scandal that was to be expected: "Some, in fact most of his victims ... are the sons of the most respected men in the colony, British as well as locals," he wrote, noting that he was able to convince the local press to hold still so "no more dirt comes to light".

Military career[edit]

Educated at St Paul's School, London, Ridgeway was commissioned into the Bengal Infantry in 1860.^[1] In 1869 he was selected for civil employment in India.^[1] In 1881 he married Carolina Ellen "Lina" Bewicke.^[1]

Colonial service[edit]

In 1884 Ridgeway was given command of the Indian section of the Afghan Boundary Commission, established by Russia and the United Kingdom to determine the northern boundary of Afghanistan.^[1] The following year he became Chief Commissioner.^[2] He was Under-Secretary for Ireland from 1887 to 1892, and Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man from 1893 to 1895.^[3]^[4]

He was Governor of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from 1896 to 1903.^[3]^[5] During that time, he was involved in bringing charges of sodomy and pederasty against Hector MacDonald, commander of the troops in Ceylon. Ridgeway advised MacDonald to return to London, his main concern being to avoid a massive scandal: "Some, indeed most, of his victims ... are the sons of the best-known men in the Colony, English and native", he wrote, noting that he had persuaded the local press to keep quiet in hopes that "no more mud" would be stirred up.^[6]

He later unsuccessfully stood twice for election to the House of Commons, in the City of London and London University constituencies.

Honours[edit]

GCMG: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George – 1 January 1900 – New Year Honours list^[7]
LL.D. (honorary), University of Cambridge, May 1902.^[8]
LL.D (honorary), University of Edinburgh, 26 July 1902.^[9]

A species of Asian snake, Lytorhynchus ridgewayi, is named in his honour.^[10]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Joseph West Ridgeway at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
^ Salisbury, Robert (2020). William Simpson and the Crisis in Central Asia, 1884-5. ISBN 978-1-5272-7047-3
^ ^a ^b Men and Women of the Time : A Dictionary of Contemporaries by Victor Plarr, 1899, p. 912 (via Google Books)
^ "Onchan Online A Tour of Onchan, Round The Edges". Archived from the original on 26 April 2005. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
^ Sri Lanka
^ Denis Judd, Empire: The British Imperial Experience, from 1765 to the Present, 2001, p.171.
^ "No. 27150". The London Gazette. 2 January 1900. p. 2.
^ "University intelligence". The Times. No. 36779. London. 28 May 1902. p. 12.
^ "The Colonial Premiers in Edinburgh". The Times. No. 36831. London. 28 July 1902. p. 4.
^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Ridgeway", p. 221).

Government offices
Preceded by Sir Spencer Walpole	Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man 1893–1895	Succeeded by Lord Henniker
Preceded by Edward Noël Walker acting governor	Governor of Ceylon 1896–1903	Succeeded by Sir Everard im Thurn acting governor

[odnb-1] Joseph West Ridgeway at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

[2] Salisbury, Robert (2020). William Simpson and the Crisis in Central Asia, 1884-5. ISBN 978-1-5272-7047-3

[plarr-3] Men and Women of the Time : A Dictionary of Contemporaries by Victor Plarr, 1899, p. 912 (via Google Books)

[4] "Onchan Online A Tour of Onchan, Round The Edges". Archived from the original on 26 April 2005. Retrieved 6 April 2008.

[5] Sri Lanka

[den-6] Denis Judd, Empire: The British Imperial Experience, from 1765 to the Present, 2001, p.171.

[7] "No. 27150". The London Gazette. 2 January 1900. p. 2.

[8] "University intelligence". The Times. No. 36779. London. 28 May 1902. p. 12.

[9] "The Colonial Premiers in Edinburgh". The Times. No. 36831. London. 28 July 1902. p. 4.

[10] Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Ridgeway", p. 221).

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v t e ←Governors of British Ceylon
Military Governors	Agnew Stuart Doyle Bonnevaux de Meuron Andrews*
Governors	North Maitland Wilson Brownrigg Barnes Paget Campbell Barnes Wilson Wilmot-Horton Stewart-Mackenzie Campbell Emerson Tennent Torrington MacCarthy Anderson MacCarthy Ward Lockyer Wilkinson MacCarthy O'Brien Robinson Robinson Irving Gregory Longden Douglas Hamilton-Gordon Havelock Walker Ridgeway im Thurn Blake Clifford McCallum Stubbs Chalmers Stubbs Anderson Stubbs Manning Clementi Alexander Clifford Fletcher Stanley Bourdillon Thomson Tyrrell Stubbs Wedderburn Caldecott Moore**
Acting, Resident and Superintendent, became Governor-General of Ceylon*

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