Ge with hook

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Cyrillic letter Ge with hook
Cyrillic letter ghe with hook.svg
Phonetic usage:[ɢ]
The Cyrillic script
Slavic letters
АА́А̀А̂А̄ӒБВ
ГҐДЂЃЕЕ́Ѐ
Е̄Е̂ЁЄЄ́ЖЗЗ́
ЅИІІ́ЇЇ́И́
ЍИ̂ӢЙЈКЛЉ
МНЊОО́О̀О̂Ō
ӦПРСС́ТЋЌ
УУ́У̀У̂ӮЎӰФ
ХЦЧЏШЩЪ
Ъ̀ЫЫ́ЬѢЭЭ́Ю
Ю́Ю̀ЯЯ́Я̀
Non-Slavic letters
ӐА̊А̃Ӓ̄ӔӘӘ́Ә̃
ӚВ̌ԜГ̑Г̇Г̣Г̌Г̂
Г̆Г̈ҔҒӶ̵ӺҒ̌Ӷ
Г̡Д́Д̌Д̈Д̣Д̆ӖЕ̃
Ё̄Є̈ҖӜӁЖ̣ҘӞ
З̌З̣З̆ԐԐ̈ӠИ̃Ӥ
ҊҚӃҠҞҜК̣Ԛ
Л́ӅԮԒЛ̈ӍН́
ӉҢԨӇҤО̆О̃Ӧ̄
ӨӨ̄Ө́Ө̆ӪԤП̈Ҧ
Р̌ҎС̌ҪС̣С̱Т́Т̈
Т̌Т̇Т̣ҬCyrillic capital letter Te Soft-sign.svgУ̃Ӳ
У̊Ӱ̄ҰҮҮ́Х̣Х̱Х̮
Х̑Х̌ҲӼӾҺԦЦ̌
Ц̈ҴҶҶ̣ӴӋЧ̡Ҹ
Ч̇Ч̣ҼҾШ̈Ш̣Ы̆
Ы̄ӸҌҨЭ̆Э̄Э̇
ӬӬ́Ӭ̄Ю̆Ю̈Ю̈́Ю̄Я̆
Я̄Я̈Я̈́Ӏ
Archaic or unused letters
Cyrillic capital letter script A.svgА̨Б̀Б̣Б̱В̀Г̀Г̧
Г̄Г̓Г̆Ҕ̀Ҕ̆Cyrillic capital letter split by middle ring Ghe.svgԀД̓
Д̀Д̨Cyrillic capital letter archaic Dje.svgԂЕ̇Е̨
Ж̑Cyrillic small letter Zhe with long middle leg and stroke through descender.svgCyrillic capital letter bashkir Ie.svgCyrillic small letter Dje with high right breve serif.svgЏ̆
Ꚅ̆З̀З̑ԄԆԪ
Cyrillic capital letter Shha with Cil top.svgCyrillic capital letter Shha with high right breve serif.svgІ̂І̣І̨Cyrillic capital letter bashkir Dha.svg
Ј̵Ј̃К̓К̀К̆Ӄ̆К̑
К̇К̈К̄ԞК̂Cyrillic capital letter Ka with loop.svgCyrillic small letter ka with ascender.svgЛ̀
ԠԈЛ̑Л̇ԔМ̀М̃
Н̀Н̄Н̧Н̃ԊԢН̡
ѺCyrillic capital letter open at bottom O.svg
Cyrillic capital letter O with left notch.svgП̓П̀П́П̧П̑ҀԚ̆
Cyrillic capital letter Shha with hook.svgР́Р̀Р̃ԖС̀С̈Ԍ
Ҫ̓Cyrillic capital letter long Es.svgТ̓Т̀ԎТ̑Т̧
Ꚍ̆Cyrillic small letter Te El Soft-sign.svgCyrillic small letter voiceless L with comma above.svgѸCyrillic capital letter script U.svgУ̇У̨
Ф̑Ф̓Х́Х̀Х̆Х̇Х̧Х̓
Cyrillic capital letter bashkir Ha.svgѠѼѾЦ̀Ц́
Ц̓Cyrillic capital letter Tse with long left leg.svgꚎ̆Cyrillic capital letter Cil.svgCyrillic capital letter Cil with bar.svgЧ́
Ч̀Ч̑Ч̓Cyrillic capital letter Char.svgCyrillic small letter Char with high right breve serif.svgԬ
Ꚇ̆Ҽ̆Ш̆Ш̑Щ̆Ꚗ̆Cyrillic capital letter Che Sha.svg
Ы̂Ы̃Ѣ́Ѣ̈Ѣ̆Э̨
Ю̂Я̂Я̨ԘѤѦ
ѪѨѬѮѰ
ѲѴѶ

Ge with hook (Cyrillic capital letter Ghe with hook.svg, Cyrillic small letter Ghe with hook.svg) is an additional letter of the Cyrillic script which is used in the writing of the Ket and also sometimes in Nivkh. It is used in transcription of Eskaleut languages. It is composed of a ge ⟨Г⟩ with a hook.

Use[edit]

Ge with hook is used in the literature of the Nivkh languages to represent the voiced uvular plosive [ɢ],[1] and is sometimes represented instead with the ge with descender ⟨Ӷ ӷ⟩.[2] It is used, in particular, in the Sakhalin dialects and not in the Amur dialect.[3]

Forms and variants[edit]

Ge with hook has the hook attached to the right in Nivkh in Taksami 1996, as well as Eskaleut languages works such as Ainana 1994, and Vakhtin 2003, in the Chaplino dialect in Menovchtchikov 1988, Menovchtchikov and Vakhtin 1990, Sigunylik 2003, in Naukan Yupik in Menovchtchikov 1975.

Computing codes[edit]

This letter has yet been encoded in Unicode. In theory, it is possible to use the letter ge with descender ⟨Ӷ, ӷ⟩ with fonts or adapted applications in which these have the form of this letter.

Notes and references[edit]

Sources[edit]

  • Айнана, Л. И.; Наказик, Г. А.; Сигунылик, М. И. (1994). Эскимосский язык: Учебник для 2-го кл (in Russian). Санкт-Петербург: отд-ние изд-ва «Просвещение». ISBN 5-09-002367-0. Ainana1994.
  • Berdnikov, A.; Lapko, O.; Kolodin, M.; Janishevsky, A. (March 1998). "Alphabets necessary for various Cyrillic writing systems (Towards X2 and T2 Encodings)". Cahiers GUTenberg (28–29).
  • Меновщиков, Георгий Алексеевич (1975). Язык науканских эскимосов (in Russian). Ленинград: Ленинградское отделение издательства «Наука». ISBN 5-09-000102-2. Menovchtchikov1975.
  • Меновщиков, Георгий Алексеевич (1988). Словарь эскимосско-русский и русско-эскимосский (in Russian). Ленинград: Просвещение. ISBN 5-09-000102-2. Menovchtchikov1988.
  • Меновщиков, Георгий Алексеевич; Вахтин, Николай Борисович (1990). Эскимосский язык (in Russian). Ленинград: Просвещение. ISBN 5-09-000157-X. MenovchtchikovVakhtin1990.
  • Изучаем нивхский язык (in Russian and niv). Хабаровск. 2009.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  • Priest, Lorna A. (9 August 2005). Proposal to Encode Additional Cyrillic Characters (PDF).
  • Сигунылик, М. И. (1988). Юпигыт улюӈат (in Russian). Санкт-Петербург: Издательство «Дрофа» Санкт-Петербург. ISBN 5-09-000102-2. Sigunylik2003.
  • Таксами, Чунер Михайлович (1996). Словарь нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский (in Russian). Санкт-Петербург: Просвещение. ISBN 5-09-002269-0.
  • Вахтин, Николай Борисович (2003). Эскимосский язык в таблицах (in Russian). Санкт-Петербург: Издательство «Дрофа» Санкт-Петербург. ISBN 978-5-9474-5145-0. Vakhtin2003.

See also[edit]