1985 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1985.
Molluscs[edit]
Bivalves[edit]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
gen et sp nov |
He & Pei |
Henan province |
synonym of Pojetaia runnegari |
|||||
|
Ord, Supfam, fam, gen et sp nov |
valid |
MacKinnon |
one of four accepted Cambrian bivalves |
Arthropods[edit]
Insects[edit]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp nov |
valid |
A dolichoderine ant |
 | |||||
|
Sp nov |
valid |
A dolichoderine ant |
||||||
|
gen et sp. nov |
valid |
A castniid butterfly-moth, monotypic |
Echinoderms[edit]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Ubaghs & Robison |
A solutan. |
 | ||||
|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Ubaghs & Robison |
An eocrinoid. |
Fish[edit]
Newly named Cartilaginous fish[edit]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Duffin |
A hybodont, moved to Reesodus wirksworthensis in 2013[8] |
Archosauromorphs[edit]
- Psittacosaurus gastroliths documented.[9]
Newly named pseudosuchians[edit]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
A rauisuchid. |
Newly named pterosaurs[edit]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen et sp |
Valid |
Campos & Kellner |
A pterodactyloid belonging to Anhangueridae. |
 | ||||
|
Gen et sp nov |
Jurcsák & Kessler |
Early Cretaceous |
Bauxite mine |
An informal name applied to Palaeocursornis. An azhdarchoid pterosaur.[12] |
Newly named non-avian dinosaurs[edit]
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[13]
| Name | Status | Authors | Location | Notes | Images | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abelisaurus[14] | Valid taxon |
|
A short-handed Flesh-eating Dinosaur. |  | ||
| "Aliwalia"[15] |
Junior subjective synonym of Eucnemosaurus. |
|||||
| Blikanasaurus[16] | Valid taxon |
|
||||
| Camelotia[17] | Valid taxon | A British Melanorosaur. |  | |||
| Carnotaurus[18] | Valid taxon | An Abelisaurid. The Horned Cheetah of the Cretaceous. |  | |||
| "Dachungosaurus"[19] |
|
|||||
| "Dystylosaurus"[20] |
Junior synonym of Supersaurus. |
|||||
| Gasosaurus[21] | Valid taxon |  | ||||
| "Mifunesaurus" |
|
|||||
| "Moshisaurus" |
|
|||||
| "Oshanosaurus"[19] |
|
|||||
| "Sanchusaurus" |
|
|||||
| Supersaurus[20] | Valid taxon |  | ||||
| "Ultrasaurus"[20] |
Preoccupied by Kim H. M., 1983 and renamed Ultrasauros. |
|||||
| "Xuanhuasaurus"[19] |
|
Later renamed Xuanhuaceratops in 2006 |
||||
Literature on fossil birds[edit]
- Storrs Olson: the fossil record of birds [22]
Newly named birds[edit]
| Name | Status | Novelty | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
|||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
|||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae, transferred to the genus Aythya by Nikita V. Zelenkov [25] |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Motacillidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Gen et Sp. nov. |
|
An Enantiornithes, Avisauridae Brett-Surman & Paul, 1985 this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae, Nikita V. Zelenkov, 2012 transferred the species to his genus Protomelanitta Zelenkov, 2011.[29] |
||||||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Gen et Sp nov. |
A Cathartidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Robert F. Baird |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Coliidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Corvidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
A Phasianidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
|
An Ardeidae. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Nom. nov. |
A Tinamidae, new name for the preoccupied Tinamisornis intermedius Dabbene et Lillo, 1913 = Eudromia elegans intermedia (Dabbene et Lillo, 1913). |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
|||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
MN 12 |
A Gruidae. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Accipitridae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
A Phaethontidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Scolopacidae. |
||||||
|
Not Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Phasianidae, not a Lophura, the holotype is not diagnostic to genus.[citation needed] |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Cayman Brac cave deposits |
A Thraupidae. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Oceanitidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Sharga |
A Muscicapidae. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Robert F. Baird |
An Orthonychidae. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Storrs L. Olson |
||||||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
A Gruiformes, Phorusrhacidae Ameghino, 1889, Psilopterinae Mathilde Dolgopol de Sáez, 1927, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Todidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Todidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Latest Clarendonian |
A Pandionidae. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
|||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Phasianidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Phalaropidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Phasianidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Hyargas-Nuur 2: MN 13; |
||||||
|
Valid ? |
Sp. nov. |
Colin J. O. Harrison |
|
A Pseudontornithidae, possibly a synonymym of Pseudodontornis longidentata[citation needed] |
||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Storrs L. Olson |
Quaternary, probably Holocene |
Cave deposits |
A Caprimulgidae, may still be living. |
|||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Phasianidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Pteroclidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Anatidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Gen et Sp nov. |
A Passeriformes, family Incertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus. |
Lepidosauromorphs[edit]
Newly named pleosiosaurs[edit]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Zhang |
References[edit]
- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ Elicki, O.; Gürsu, S. (2009). "First record of Pojetaia runnegari Jell, 1980 and Fordilla Barrande, 1881 from the Middle East (Taurus Mountains, Turkey) and critical review of Cambrian bivalves" (PDF). Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 83 (2): 267–291. doi:10.1007/s12542-009-0021-9. S2CID 49380913. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
- ^ MacKinnon, D.I. (1982). "Tuarangia paparua n. gen. and n. sp. A late Middle Cambrian bivalve from New Zealand". Journal of Paleontology. 56 (3): 589–598. JSTOR 1304393.
- ^ a b Wilson, E.O. (1985). "Ants of the Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). 3. The subfamily Dolichoderinae". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 92: 17–37. doi:10.1155/1985/20969.
- ^ Tindale, N. B. (1985). "A butterfly-moth (Lepidoptera:Castniidae) form the Oligocene shales of Florissant, Colorado" (PDF). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera. 24 (1): 31–40. doi:10.5962/p.266764. S2CID 109301568.
- ^ a b Ubaghs, Georges; Robison, R. A. (1985-09-12). "A homoiostelean and a new eocrinoid from the Middle Cambrian of Utah". University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions. 115: 1–24.
- ^ Duffin, C. (1985). "Revision of the hybodont selachian genus Lissodus BROUGH (1935)". Palaeontographica Abteilung A-palaozoologie-stratigraphie. S2CID 233061921.
- ^ Koot, Martha B.; Cuny, Gilles; Tintori, Andrea; Twitchett, Richard J. (2013-03-13). "A new diverse shark fauna from the Wordian (Middle Permian) Khuff Formation in the interior Haushi-Huqf area, Sultanate of Oman: CHONDRICHTHYANS FROM THE WORDIAN KHUFF FORMATION OF OMAN". Palaeontology. 56 (2): 303–343. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01199.x. S2CID 86428264.
- ^ Bird (1985). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
- ^ Chatterjee, Sankar (1985). "Postosuchus, a new Thecodontian reptile from the Triassic of Texas and the origin of Tyrannosaurs". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 309 (1139): 395–460. doi:10.1098/rstb.1985.0092.
- ^ Jurcsak, T. and E. Kessler. 1985. La paleofaune de Comet- implications phylogenetiques et ecologiques. Evolution et Adaptation 11: pp. 137-147.
- ^ Federico L. Agnolin and David Varricchio (2012). "Systematic reinterpretation of Piksi barbarulna Varricchio, 2002 from the Two Medicine Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Western USA (Montana) as a pterosaur rather than a bird". Geodiversitas 34 (4): 883–894. doi:10.5252/g2012n4a10.
- ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Bonaparte, J.F. and F.E. Novas. 1985. Abelisaurus comahuensis, ng, n. sp., Carnosauria from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia. Ameghiniana 21: pp. 259-265.
- ^ Galton, P.M. 1985. The poposaurid thecodontian Teratosaurus suevicus v. Meyer, plus referred specimens mostly based on prosauropod dinosaurs, from the Middle Stubensandstein (Upper Triassic) of Nordwurttenburg. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. (ser. B) 116: pp. 1-29.
- ^ Galton, P.M. and Heerden, J. 1985. Partial hindlimb of Blikanasaurus cromptoni n. gen. and n. sp. representing a new family of prosauropod dinosaurs from the Upper Triassic of South Africa. Geobios 18: pp. 509-516.
- ^ Galton, P. M. 1985. Notes on the Melanorosauridae, a family of large prosauropod dinosaurs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha). Geobios 19: pp. 671-676.
- ^ Bonaparte, J.E. 1985. A horned Cretaceous Carnosaur from Patagonia. Natl. Geogr. Res. Winter: pp. 149-152.
- ^ a b c Chao Shichin. 1985. The reptilian fauna of the Jurassic in China. In: The Jurassic System of China (Wang S., Z. Cheng, and N. Wang, eds.). Geological Publishing House, Beijing: pp. 286-289, 347, pl. 10, 11 [in Chinese].
- ^ a b c Jensen, J.A. 1985. Three new sauropod dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic of Colorado. Great Basin Nat. 45 (4): pp. 679-709.
- ^ Dong, Z. and Z. Tang. 1985. Note on the mid Jurassic carnosaur (Gasosaurus constructus gen. et sp. nov.) from Suchuan Basin. China. Vertebrate Palasiatica 23 (1): pp. 77-83.
- ^ Storrs L. Olson (1985). "The Fossil Record of Birds" (PDF). In Farner, D.S.; King, J.R.; Parkes, K.C. (eds.). Avian Biology. Vol. 8. New York: Academic Press. pp. 79–252.
- ^ Dieter S. Peters (1985). "Ein Neuer Segler aus der Grube Messel und seine Bedeutung für den Status der Aegialornithidae (Aves: Apodiformes)". Senckenbergiana Lethaea. 66 (1–2): 143–164.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Evgeny N. Kurochkin (1985). "[Birds of Central Asia in the Pliocene] [in Russian]". Transactions of the Joint Soviet-Mongolian Expedition. 26: 1–120.
- ^ Nikita V. Zelenkov (1985). "Neogene Geese and Ducks (Aves: Anatidae) from Localities of the Great Lakes Depression, Western Mongolia". Paleontological Journal. 46 (6): 607–619.
- ^ Steven D. Emslie (1985). "A New Species of Teal from the Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) of Wyoming" (PDF). Auk. 102 (1): 201–205. doi:10.2307/4086849. JSTOR 4086849.
- ^ Michael K. Brett-Surman; Gregory S. Paul (1985). "A New Family of Bird-Like Dinosaurs Linking Laurasia and Gondwanaland" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 5 (2): 133–138. doi:10.1080/02724634.1985.10011851.
- ^ a b c d Hou Lianhai (1985). "Yúnnán Lùfēng wǎn zhōngxīnshì niǎolèi" 云南禄丰晚中新世鸟类 [Upper Miocene Birds from Lufeng, Yunnan]. Rénlèixué xuébào / Acta Anthropologica Sinica (in Chinese). 4 (2): 118–126.
- ^ Nikita V. Zelenkov (2012). "A New Duck from the Middle Miocene of Mongolia with Comments on Miocene Evolution of Ducks". Paleontological Journal. 46 (5): 520–530. doi:10.1134/s0031030112050139. S2CID 86178199.
- ^ Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga (1985). "Notas Sobre Os Cathartidae (Aves) e Descrição de um Novo Gênero do Cenozóico Brasileiro". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 57: 349–357.
- ^ a b Robert F. Baird (1985). "Avian Fossils from Quaternary Deposits on 'Green Waterhole Cave', Southeastern South Australia" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 37 (6): 353–370. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.37.1985.332.
- ^ Patricia Vickers Rich; Philippa J. Haarhoff (1985). "Early Pliocene Coliidae (Aves, Coliiformes) from Langebaanweg, South Africa". Ostrich. 56 (1–3): 20–41. doi:10.1080/00306525.1985.9639567.
- ^ Jonathan J. Becker (1985). "Fossil Herons (Aves: Ardeidae) of the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene of Florida". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 5 (1): 24–31. doi:10.1080/02724634.1985.10011844.
- ^ Claudia P. Tambussi; Eduardo P. Tonni (1985). "Un Tinamidae (Aves: Tinamiformes) del Mioceno Tardío de la Pampa (República Argentina) y Comentarios Sobre los Tinamidae Fósiles Argentinos". Revista de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina. 14: 4.
- ^ Storrs L. Olson (1985). "Early Pliocene Ibises (Aves, Plataleidae) from South-Western Cape Province, South Africa" (PDF). Annals of the South African Museum. 97 (3): 57–69. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-03.
- ^ Cécile Mourer-Chauviré; Jean-Christophe Balouet; Yves Jehenne; Émile Heintz (1985). "Un Nouvelle Espèce de Grue, Grus afghana (Aves, Gruiformes) du Miocène Supérieur de Molayan, Afghanistan". Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section C. Series 4. 7: 179–187.
- ^ Storrs L. Olson (1985). "A New Genus of Tropicbird (Pelecaniformes: Phaetontidae) from the Middle Miocene Calvert Formation of Maryland" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 98 (4): 851–855. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-16. Retrieved 2014-08-28.
- ^ David W. Steadman; Gary S. Morgan (1985). "A New Species of Bullfinch (Aves: Emberizinae) from a Late Quaternary Cave Deposit on Cayman Brac, West Indies" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 98 (3): 544–553. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-08-27.
- ^ a b c Storrs L. Olson (1985). "Early Pliocene Procellariiformes (Aves) from Langebaanweg, South-Western Cape Province, South Africa" (PDF). Annals of the South African Museum. 95 (3): 123–145.
- ^ Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga (1985). "Um Novo Psilopteridae (Aves: Gruiformes) dos Sedimentos Terciários de Itaboraí, Estado Rio de Janeiro, Brasil". VIII Congresso Brasileiro da Paleontologia, 1983, Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia/Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Séria Geologia 27, Paleontologia/Estratigrafia 2: 17-20. NME-DNPM Série Geologia 27 Paleontolgia Estratigraphiá. 2: 17–20.
- ^ a b Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (1985). "Les Todidae (Aves: Coraciiformes) des Phosphorites du Quercy (France)". Proceedings of the Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen B. 88: 407–414.
- ^ Jonathan J. Becker (1985). "Pandion lovensis, A New Species of Osprey from the Late Miocene of Florida" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 98 (2): 314–320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-08-27.
- ^ Colin J. O. Harrison (1985). "A Bony-Toothed Bird (Odontopterygiformes) from the Palaeocene of England". Tertiary Research. 7 (1): 23–25.
- ^ Storrs L. Olson (1985). "A New Species of Siphonorhis from Quaternary Cave Deposits in Cuba (Aves: Caprimulgidae)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 98 (2): 526–532. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-08-27.
- Bird, R.T. (1985) Bones for Barnum Brown (V.T. Schreiber, Ed.), Texas Christian Univ. Press. Fort Worth, TX. 225 pp.
- Sanders F, Manley K, Carpenter K. Gastroliths from the Lower Cretaceous sauropod Cedarosaurus weiskopfae. In: Tanke D.H, Carpenter K, editors. Mesozoic vertebrate life: new research inspired by the paleontology of Philip J. Currie. Indiana University Press; Bloomington, IN: 2001. pp. 166–180.